Graph-Based Signal Sampling with Adaptive Subspace Reconstruction for Spatially-Irregular Sensor Data

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Main Authors: Pakiyarajah, Darukeesan, Pavez, Eduardo, Ortega, Antonio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pakiyarajah, Darukeesan
Pavez, Eduardo
Ortega, Antonio
author_facet Pakiyarajah, Darukeesan
Pavez, Eduardo
Ortega, Antonio
contents Choosing an appropriate frequency definition and norm is critical in graph signal sampling and reconstruction. Most previous works define frequencies based on the spectral properties of the graph and use the same frequency definition and $\ell_2$-norm for optimization for all sampling sets. Our previous work demonstrated that using a sampling set-adaptive norm and frequency definition can address challenges in classical bandlimited approximation, particularly with model mismatches and irregularly distributed data. In this work, we propose a method for selecting sampling sets tailored to the sampling set adaptive GFT-based interpolation. When the graph models the inverse covariance of the data, we show that this adaptive GFT enables localizing the bandlimited model mismatch error to high frequencies, and the spectral folding property allows us to track this error in reconstruction. Based on this, we propose a sampling set selection algorithm to minimize the worst-case bandlimited model mismatch error. We consider partitioning the sensors in a sensor network sampling a continuous spatial process as an application. Our experiments show that sampling and reconstruction using sampling set adaptive GFT significantly outperform methods that used fixed GFTs and bandwidth-based criterion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09526
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph-Based Signal Sampling with Adaptive Subspace Reconstruction for Spatially-Irregular Sensor Data
Pakiyarajah, Darukeesan
Pavez, Eduardo
Ortega, Antonio
Signal Processing
Choosing an appropriate frequency definition and norm is critical in graph signal sampling and reconstruction. Most previous works define frequencies based on the spectral properties of the graph and use the same frequency definition and $\ell_2$-norm for optimization for all sampling sets. Our previous work demonstrated that using a sampling set-adaptive norm and frequency definition can address challenges in classical bandlimited approximation, particularly with model mismatches and irregularly distributed data. In this work, we propose a method for selecting sampling sets tailored to the sampling set adaptive GFT-based interpolation. When the graph models the inverse covariance of the data, we show that this adaptive GFT enables localizing the bandlimited model mismatch error to high frequencies, and the spectral folding property allows us to track this error in reconstruction. Based on this, we propose a sampling set selection algorithm to minimize the worst-case bandlimited model mismatch error. We consider partitioning the sensors in a sensor network sampling a continuous spatial process as an application. Our experiments show that sampling and reconstruction using sampling set adaptive GFT significantly outperform methods that used fixed GFTs and bandwidth-based criterion.
title Graph-Based Signal Sampling with Adaptive Subspace Reconstruction for Spatially-Irregular Sensor Data
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09526