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Main Authors: Kampf, Karol, Novotny, Jiri, Shifman, Mikhail, Trnka, Jaroslav
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09534
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author Kampf, Karol
Novotny, Jiri
Shifman, Mikhail
Trnka, Jaroslav
author_facet Kampf, Karol
Novotny, Jiri
Shifman, Mikhail
Trnka, Jaroslav
contents In this paper, we study the scattering amplitudes and soft theorems for the sigma models with two scalars. We show that if the particles are Goldstone bosons, then you necessarily get Adler zero with no possibility for non-trivial soft theorems. For non-Goldstone bosons, the soft behavior is generically captured by the geometric soft theorem studied by Cheung et al., and the right-hand side contains derivatives of lower-point amplitudes. Inspired by the recent work on the 2D sigma models, we study one special two-scalar sigma model, where the presence of symmetries in the target space translates into a special but non-trivial soft theorem without derivatives. We further generalize the construction to two larger classes of such models and derive certain soft theorem sum rules, again avoiding the derivatives of amplitudes. Our analysis provides an interesting hierarchy of two-scalar sigma models and soft theorems, ranging from Goldstone boson case to a generic target space, and showing that there are interesting theories in between.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New Soft Theorems for Two-Scalar Sigma Models
Kampf, Karol
Novotny, Jiri
Shifman, Mikhail
Trnka, Jaroslav
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this paper, we study the scattering amplitudes and soft theorems for the sigma models with two scalars. We show that if the particles are Goldstone bosons, then you necessarily get Adler zero with no possibility for non-trivial soft theorems. For non-Goldstone bosons, the soft behavior is generically captured by the geometric soft theorem studied by Cheung et al., and the right-hand side contains derivatives of lower-point amplitudes. Inspired by the recent work on the 2D sigma models, we study one special two-scalar sigma model, where the presence of symmetries in the target space translates into a special but non-trivial soft theorem without derivatives. We further generalize the construction to two larger classes of such models and derive certain soft theorem sum rules, again avoiding the derivatives of amplitudes. Our analysis provides an interesting hierarchy of two-scalar sigma models and soft theorems, ranging from Goldstone boson case to a generic target space, and showing that there are interesting theories in between.
title New Soft Theorems for Two-Scalar Sigma Models
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09534