VernaCopter: Disambiguated Natural-Language-Driven Robot via Formal Specifications

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: van de Laar, Teun, Zhang, Zengjie, Qi, Shuhao, Haesaert, Sofie, Sun, Zhiyong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author van de Laar, Teun
Zhang, Zengjie
Qi, Shuhao
Haesaert, Sofie
Sun, Zhiyong
author_facet van de Laar, Teun
Zhang, Zengjie
Qi, Shuhao
Haesaert, Sofie
Sun, Zhiyong
contents It has been an ambition of many to control a robot for a complex task using natural language (NL). The rise of large language models (LLMs) makes it closer to coming true. However, an LLM-powered system still suffers from the ambiguity inherent in an NL and the uncertainty brought up by LLMs. This paper proposes a novel LLM-based robot motion planner, named \textit{VernaCopter}, with signal temporal logic (STL) specifications serving as a bridge between NL commands and specific task objectives. The rigorous and abstract nature of formal specifications allows the planner to generate high-quality and highly consistent paths to guide the motion control of a robot. Compared to a conventional NL-prompting-based planner, the proposed VernaCopter planner is more stable and reliable due to less ambiguous uncertainty. Its efficacy and advantage have been validated by two small but challenging experimental scenarios, implying its potential in designing NL-driven robots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09536
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VernaCopter: Disambiguated Natural-Language-Driven Robot via Formal Specifications
van de Laar, Teun
Zhang, Zengjie
Qi, Shuhao
Haesaert, Sofie
Sun, Zhiyong
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
It has been an ambition of many to control a robot for a complex task using natural language (NL). The rise of large language models (LLMs) makes it closer to coming true. However, an LLM-powered system still suffers from the ambiguity inherent in an NL and the uncertainty brought up by LLMs. This paper proposes a novel LLM-based robot motion planner, named \textit{VernaCopter}, with signal temporal logic (STL) specifications serving as a bridge between NL commands and specific task objectives. The rigorous and abstract nature of formal specifications allows the planner to generate high-quality and highly consistent paths to guide the motion control of a robot. Compared to a conventional NL-prompting-based planner, the proposed VernaCopter planner is more stable and reliable due to less ambiguous uncertainty. Its efficacy and advantage have been validated by two small but challenging experimental scenarios, implying its potential in designing NL-driven robots.
title VernaCopter: Disambiguated Natural-Language-Driven Robot via Formal Specifications
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09536