Autonomous Goal Detection and Cessation in Reinforcement Learning: A Case Study on Source Term Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Shi, Yiwei, Wen, Muning, Zhang, Qi, Zhang, Weinan, Liu, Cunjia, Liu, Weiru
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Shi, Yiwei
Wen, Muning
Zhang, Qi
Zhang, Weinan
Liu, Cunjia
Liu, Weiru
author_facet Shi, Yiwei
Wen, Muning
Zhang, Qi
Zhang, Weinan
Liu, Cunjia
Liu, Weiru
contents Reinforcement Learning has revolutionized decision-making processes in dynamic environments, yet it often struggles with autonomously detecting and achieving goals without clear feedback signals. For example, in a Source Term Estimation problem, the lack of precise environmental information makes it challenging to provide clear feedback signals and to define and evaluate how the source's location is determined. To address this challenge, the Autonomous Goal Detection and Cessation (AGDC) module was developed, enhancing various RL algorithms by incorporating a self-feedback mechanism for autonomous goal detection and cessation upon task completion. Our method effectively identifies and ceases undefined goals by approximating the agent's belief, significantly enhancing the capabilities of RL algorithms in environments with limited feedback. To validate effectiveness of our approach, we integrated AGDC with deep Q-Network, proximal policy optimization, and deep deterministic policy gradient algorithms, and evaluated its performance on the Source Term Estimation problem. The experimental results showed that AGDC-enhanced RL algorithms significantly outperformed traditional statistical methods such as infotaxis, entrotaxis, and dual control for exploitation and exploration, as well as a non-statistical random action selection method. These improvements were evident in terms of success rate, mean traveled distance, and search time, highlighting AGDC's effectiveness and efficiency in complex, real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09541
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous Goal Detection and Cessation in Reinforcement Learning: A Case Study on Source Term Estimation
Shi, Yiwei
Wen, Muning
Zhang, Qi
Zhang, Weinan
Liu, Cunjia
Liu, Weiru
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Reinforcement Learning has revolutionized decision-making processes in dynamic environments, yet it often struggles with autonomously detecting and achieving goals without clear feedback signals. For example, in a Source Term Estimation problem, the lack of precise environmental information makes it challenging to provide clear feedback signals and to define and evaluate how the source's location is determined. To address this challenge, the Autonomous Goal Detection and Cessation (AGDC) module was developed, enhancing various RL algorithms by incorporating a self-feedback mechanism for autonomous goal detection and cessation upon task completion. Our method effectively identifies and ceases undefined goals by approximating the agent's belief, significantly enhancing the capabilities of RL algorithms in environments with limited feedback. To validate effectiveness of our approach, we integrated AGDC with deep Q-Network, proximal policy optimization, and deep deterministic policy gradient algorithms, and evaluated its performance on the Source Term Estimation problem. The experimental results showed that AGDC-enhanced RL algorithms significantly outperformed traditional statistical methods such as infotaxis, entrotaxis, and dual control for exploitation and exploration, as well as a non-statistical random action selection method. These improvements were evident in terms of success rate, mean traveled distance, and search time, highlighting AGDC's effectiveness and efficiency in complex, real-world scenarios.
title Autonomous Goal Detection and Cessation in Reinforcement Learning: A Case Study on Source Term Estimation
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09541