Security Testbed for Preempting Attacks against Supercomputing Infrastructure

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cao, Phuong, Kalbarczyk, Zbigniew, Iyer, Ravishankar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Cao, Phuong
Kalbarczyk, Zbigniew
Iyer, Ravishankar
author_facet Cao, Phuong
Kalbarczyk, Zbigniew
Iyer, Ravishankar
contents Securing HPC has a unique threat model. Untrusted, malicious code exploiting the concentrated computing power may exert an outsized impact on the shared, open-networked environment in HPC, unlike well-isolated VM tenants in public clouds. Therefore, preempting attacks targeting supercomputing systems before damage remains the top security priority. The main challenge is that noisy attack attempts and unreliable alerts often mask \emph{real attacks}, causing permanent damages such as system integrity violations and data breaches. This paper describes a security testbed embedded in live traffic of a supercomputer at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA). The objective is to demonstrate attack \textit{preemption}, i.e., stopping system compromise and data breaches at petascale supercomputers. Deployment of our testbed at NCSA enables the following key contributions: 1) Insights from characterizing unique \textit{attack patterns} found in real security logs of more than 200 security incidents curated in the past two decades at NCSA. 2) Deployment of an attack visualization tool to illustrate the challenges of identifying real attacks in HPC environments and to support security operators in interactive attack analyses. 3) Demonstrate the utility of the testbed by running novel models, such as Factor-Graph-based models, to preempt a real-world ransomware family.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Security Testbed for Preempting Attacks against Supercomputing Infrastructure
Cao, Phuong
Kalbarczyk, Zbigniew
Iyer, Ravishankar
Cryptography and Security
Networking and Internet Architecture
Securing HPC has a unique threat model. Untrusted, malicious code exploiting the concentrated computing power may exert an outsized impact on the shared, open-networked environment in HPC, unlike well-isolated VM tenants in public clouds. Therefore, preempting attacks targeting supercomputing systems before damage remains the top security priority. The main challenge is that noisy attack attempts and unreliable alerts often mask \emph{real attacks}, causing permanent damages such as system integrity violations and data breaches. This paper describes a security testbed embedded in live traffic of a supercomputer at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA). The objective is to demonstrate attack \textit{preemption}, i.e., stopping system compromise and data breaches at petascale supercomputers. Deployment of our testbed at NCSA enables the following key contributions: 1) Insights from characterizing unique \textit{attack patterns} found in real security logs of more than 200 security incidents curated in the past two decades at NCSA. 2) Deployment of an attack visualization tool to illustrate the challenges of identifying real attacks in HPC environments and to support security operators in interactive attack analyses. 3) Demonstrate the utility of the testbed by running novel models, such as Factor-Graph-based models, to preempt a real-world ransomware family.
title Security Testbed for Preempting Attacks against Supercomputing Infrastructure
topic Cryptography and Security
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09602