Asymptotic Burnside laws

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Goffer, Gil, Greenfeld, Be'eri, Olshanskii, Alexander Yu.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866914514695356416
author Goffer, Gil
Greenfeld, Be'eri
Olshanskii, Alexander Yu.
author_facet Goffer, Gil
Greenfeld, Be'eri
Olshanskii, Alexander Yu.
contents We construct novel examples of finitely generated groups that exhibit seemingly-contradicting probabilistic behaviors with respect to Burnside laws. We construct a finitely generated group that satisfies a Burnside law, namely a law of the form $x^n=1$, with limit probability 1 with respect to uniform measures on balls in its Cayley graph and under every lazy non-degenerate random walk, while containing a free subgroup. We show that the limit probability of satisfying a Burnside law is highly sensitive to the choice of generating set, by providing a group for which this probability is $0$ for one generating set and $1$ for another. Furthermore, we construct groups that satisfy Burnside laws of two co-prime exponents with probability 1. Finally, we present a finitely generated group for which every real number in the interval $[0,1]$ appears as a partial limit of the probability sequence of Burnside law satisfaction, both for uniform measures on Cayley balls and for random walks. Our results resolve several open questions posed by Amir, Blachar, Gerasimova, and Kozma. The techniques employed in this work draw upon geometric analysis of relations in groups, information-theoretic coding theory on groups, and combinatorial and probabilistic methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09630
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic Burnside laws
Goffer, Gil
Greenfeld, Be'eri
Olshanskii, Alexander Yu.
Group Theory
Geometric Topology
Probability
20F65, 20P05, 20F69, 20F06, 05C81
We construct novel examples of finitely generated groups that exhibit seemingly-contradicting probabilistic behaviors with respect to Burnside laws. We construct a finitely generated group that satisfies a Burnside law, namely a law of the form $x^n=1$, with limit probability 1 with respect to uniform measures on balls in its Cayley graph and under every lazy non-degenerate random walk, while containing a free subgroup. We show that the limit probability of satisfying a Burnside law is highly sensitive to the choice of generating set, by providing a group for which this probability is $0$ for one generating set and $1$ for another. Furthermore, we construct groups that satisfy Burnside laws of two co-prime exponents with probability 1. Finally, we present a finitely generated group for which every real number in the interval $[0,1]$ appears as a partial limit of the probability sequence of Burnside law satisfaction, both for uniform measures on Cayley balls and for random walks. Our results resolve several open questions posed by Amir, Blachar, Gerasimova, and Kozma. The techniques employed in this work draw upon geometric analysis of relations in groups, information-theoretic coding theory on groups, and combinatorial and probabilistic methods.
title Asymptotic Burnside laws
topic Group Theory
Geometric Topology
Probability
20F65, 20P05, 20F69, 20F06, 05C81
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09630