Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emission in the Central Regions of Three Seyferts the Implication for Underlying Feedback Mechanisms

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Lulu, García-Bernete, Ismael, Packham, Chris, Donnan, Fergus R., Rigopoulou, Dimitra, Hicks, Erin K. S., Davies, Ric I., Shimizu, Taro T., Alonso-Herrero, Almudena, Almeida, Cristina Ramos, Pereira-Santaella, Miguel, Ricci, Claudio, Bunker, Andrew J., Leist, Mason T., Rosario, David J., García-Burillo, Santiago, Muñoz, Laura Hermosa, Combes, Francoise, Imanishi, Masatoshi, Labiano, Alvaro, Esparza-Arredondo, Donaji, Bellocchi, Enrica, Audibert, Anelise, Fuller, Lindsay, González-Martín, Omaira, Hönig, Sebastian, Izumi, Takuma, Levenson, Nancy A., López-Rodríguez, Enrique, Rouan, Daniel, Stalevski, Marko, Ward, Martin J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zhang, Lulu
García-Bernete, Ismael
Packham, Chris
Donnan, Fergus R.
Rigopoulou, Dimitra
Hicks, Erin K. S.
Davies, Ric I.
Shimizu, Taro T.
Alonso-Herrero, Almudena
Almeida, Cristina Ramos
Pereira-Santaella, Miguel
Ricci, Claudio
Bunker, Andrew J.
Leist, Mason T.
Rosario, David J.
García-Burillo, Santiago
Muñoz, Laura Hermosa
Combes, Francoise
Imanishi, Masatoshi
Labiano, Alvaro
Esparza-Arredondo, Donaji
Bellocchi, Enrica
Audibert, Anelise
Fuller, Lindsay
González-Martín, Omaira
Hönig, Sebastian
Izumi, Takuma
Levenson, Nancy A.
López-Rodríguez, Enrique
Rouan, Daniel
Stalevski, Marko
Ward, Martin J.
author_facet Zhang, Lulu
García-Bernete, Ismael
Packham, Chris
Donnan, Fergus R.
Rigopoulou, Dimitra
Hicks, Erin K. S.
Davies, Ric I.
Shimizu, Taro T.
Alonso-Herrero, Almudena
Almeida, Cristina Ramos
Pereira-Santaella, Miguel
Ricci, Claudio
Bunker, Andrew J.
Leist, Mason T.
Rosario, David J.
García-Burillo, Santiago
Muñoz, Laura Hermosa
Combes, Francoise
Imanishi, Masatoshi
Labiano, Alvaro
Esparza-Arredondo, Donaji
Bellocchi, Enrica
Audibert, Anelise
Fuller, Lindsay
González-Martín, Omaira
Hönig, Sebastian
Izumi, Takuma
Levenson, Nancy A.
López-Rodríguez, Enrique
Rouan, Daniel
Stalevski, Marko
Ward, Martin J.
contents We analyze JWST MIRI/MRS IFU observations of three Seyferts and showcase the intriguing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission characteristics in regions of $\sim 500\,\rm pc$ scales over or around their active galactic nuclei (AGN). Combining the model predictions and the measurements of PAH features and other infrared emission lines, we find that the central regions containing a high fraction of neutral PAHs with small sizes, e.g., those in ESO137-G034, are in highly heated environments, due to collisional shock heating, with hard and moderately intense radiation fields. Such environments are proposed to be associated with inhibited growth or preferential erosion of PAHs, decreasing the average PAH size and the overall abundance of PAHs. We additionally find that the central regions containing a high fraction of ionized PAHs with large sizes, e.g., those in MCG-05-23-016, are likely experiencing severe photo-ionization because of the radiative effects from the radiative shock precursor besides the AGN. The severe photo-ionization can contribute to the ionization of all PAHs and further destruction of small PAHs. Overall, different Seyferts, even different regions in the same galaxy, e.g., those in NGC\,3081, can contain PAH populations of different properties. Specifically, Seyferts that exhibit similar PAH characteristics to ESO137-G034 and MCG-05-23-016 also tend to have similar emission line properties to them, suggesting that the explanations for PAH characteristics of ESO137-G034 and MCG-05-23-016 may also apply generally. These results have promising application in the era of JWST, especially in diagnosing different (i.e., radiative, and kinetic) AGN feedback modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09772
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emission in the Central Regions of Three Seyferts the Implication for Underlying Feedback Mechanisms
Zhang, Lulu
García-Bernete, Ismael
Packham, Chris
Donnan, Fergus R.
Rigopoulou, Dimitra
Hicks, Erin K. S.
Davies, Ric I.
Shimizu, Taro T.
Alonso-Herrero, Almudena
Almeida, Cristina Ramos
Pereira-Santaella, Miguel
Ricci, Claudio
Bunker, Andrew J.
Leist, Mason T.
Rosario, David J.
García-Burillo, Santiago
Muñoz, Laura Hermosa
Combes, Francoise
Imanishi, Masatoshi
Labiano, Alvaro
Esparza-Arredondo, Donaji
Bellocchi, Enrica
Audibert, Anelise
Fuller, Lindsay
González-Martín, Omaira
Hönig, Sebastian
Izumi, Takuma
Levenson, Nancy A.
López-Rodríguez, Enrique
Rouan, Daniel
Stalevski, Marko
Ward, Martin J.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We analyze JWST MIRI/MRS IFU observations of three Seyferts and showcase the intriguing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission characteristics in regions of $\sim 500\,\rm pc$ scales over or around their active galactic nuclei (AGN). Combining the model predictions and the measurements of PAH features and other infrared emission lines, we find that the central regions containing a high fraction of neutral PAHs with small sizes, e.g., those in ESO137-G034, are in highly heated environments, due to collisional shock heating, with hard and moderately intense radiation fields. Such environments are proposed to be associated with inhibited growth or preferential erosion of PAHs, decreasing the average PAH size and the overall abundance of PAHs. We additionally find that the central regions containing a high fraction of ionized PAHs with large sizes, e.g., those in MCG-05-23-016, are likely experiencing severe photo-ionization because of the radiative effects from the radiative shock precursor besides the AGN. The severe photo-ionization can contribute to the ionization of all PAHs and further destruction of small PAHs. Overall, different Seyferts, even different regions in the same galaxy, e.g., those in NGC\,3081, can contain PAH populations of different properties. Specifically, Seyferts that exhibit similar PAH characteristics to ESO137-G034 and MCG-05-23-016 also tend to have similar emission line properties to them, suggesting that the explanations for PAH characteristics of ESO137-G034 and MCG-05-23-016 may also apply generally. These results have promising application in the era of JWST, especially in diagnosing different (i.e., radiative, and kinetic) AGN feedback modes.
title Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emission in the Central Regions of Three Seyferts the Implication for Underlying Feedback Mechanisms
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09772