Resonant molecular transitions in second harmonic generation spectroscopy of Fe-octaethylporphyrin adsorbed on Cu(001)

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Hauptverfasser: Eschenlohr, A., Shi, R., Chen, J., Zhou, P., Bovensiepen, U., Hübner, W., Lefkidis, G.
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Eschenlohr, A.
Shi, R.
Chen, J.
Zhou, P.
Bovensiepen, U.
Hübner, W.
Lefkidis, G.
author_facet Eschenlohr, A.
Shi, R.
Chen, J.
Zhou, P.
Bovensiepen, U.
Hübner, W.
Lefkidis, G.
contents Metal-organic molecular adsorbates on metallic surfaces offer the potential to both generate materials for future (spin-)electronics applications as well as a better fundamental understanding of molecule-substrate interaction, provided that the electronic properties of such interfaces can be analyzed and/or manipulated in a targeted manner. To investigate electronic interactions at such interfaces, we measure optical second harmonic generation (SHG) from iron-octaethylporphyrin (FeOEP) adsorbed on Cu(001), and perform electronic structure calculations using coupled cluster methods including optical excitations. We find that the SHG response of FeOEP/Cu(001) is modified at 2.15-2.35 eV fundamental photon energy compared to the bare Cu(001) surface. Our polarization-dependent analysis shows that the $χ_{zzz}^{(2)}$ non-linear susceptibility tensor element dominates this modification. The first-principles calculations confirm this effect and conclude a resonantly enhanced SHG by molecular transitions at $\hbarω\geq 2$ eV. We show that the enhancement of $χ^{(2)}_{zzz}$ results from a strong charge-transfer character of the molecule-substrate interaction. Our findings demonstrate the suitability of surface SHG for the characterization of such interfaces and the potential to employ it for time-resolved SHG experiments on optically induced electronic dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09801
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonant molecular transitions in second harmonic generation spectroscopy of Fe-octaethylporphyrin adsorbed on Cu(001)
Eschenlohr, A.
Shi, R.
Chen, J.
Zhou, P.
Bovensiepen, U.
Hübner, W.
Lefkidis, G.
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
Metal-organic molecular adsorbates on metallic surfaces offer the potential to both generate materials for future (spin-)electronics applications as well as a better fundamental understanding of molecule-substrate interaction, provided that the electronic properties of such interfaces can be analyzed and/or manipulated in a targeted manner. To investigate electronic interactions at such interfaces, we measure optical second harmonic generation (SHG) from iron-octaethylporphyrin (FeOEP) adsorbed on Cu(001), and perform electronic structure calculations using coupled cluster methods including optical excitations. We find that the SHG response of FeOEP/Cu(001) is modified at 2.15-2.35 eV fundamental photon energy compared to the bare Cu(001) surface. Our polarization-dependent analysis shows that the $χ_{zzz}^{(2)}$ non-linear susceptibility tensor element dominates this modification. The first-principles calculations confirm this effect and conclude a resonantly enhanced SHG by molecular transitions at $\hbarω\geq 2$ eV. We show that the enhancement of $χ^{(2)}_{zzz}$ results from a strong charge-transfer character of the molecule-substrate interaction. Our findings demonstrate the suitability of surface SHG for the characterization of such interfaces and the potential to employ it for time-resolved SHG experiments on optically induced electronic dynamics.
title Resonant molecular transitions in second harmonic generation spectroscopy of Fe-octaethylporphyrin adsorbed on Cu(001)
topic Materials Science
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09801