Microwave radiometry of a quantum-critical, hybrid Josephson array

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Léonard, Kristen W., Bubis, Anton V., Mikalsen, Melissa, Schiela, William F., Elfeky, Bassel H., Strickland, William M., Phan, Duc, Shabani, Javad, Higginbotham, Andrew P.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Léonard, Kristen W.
Bubis, Anton V.
Mikalsen, Melissa
Schiela, William F.
Elfeky, Bassel H.
Strickland, William M.
Phan, Duc
Shabani, Javad
Higginbotham, Andrew P.
author_facet Léonard, Kristen W.
Bubis, Anton V.
Mikalsen, Melissa
Schiela, William F.
Elfeky, Bassel H.
Strickland, William M.
Phan, Duc
Shabani, Javad
Higginbotham, Andrew P.
contents Arrays of Josephson junctions can be tuned through anomalous metallic, quantum-critical, and insulating regimes. We introduce a new experimental probe, capturing microwave radiation across all three regimes, using a two-dimensional array of superconductor-semiconductor hybrid Josephson junctions as a model system. Our approach allows in-situ calibration of the sample's circuit parameters and provides isolation from measurement back-action effects. We measure the radiation temperature of the anomalous metal, and find that it is hotter than both the quantum-critical and insulating regimes. We further show that the anomalous-metallic regime is more susceptible to additional heating than other regimes, explaining its emergence in otherwise thermalized systems. Turning to the quantum-critical regime, we discover nonlinear scaling of radiative noise with applied bias, consistent with theoretical predictions of universal non-equilibrium behavior at quantum critical points.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09835
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Microwave radiometry of a quantum-critical, hybrid Josephson array
Léonard, Kristen W.
Bubis, Anton V.
Mikalsen, Melissa
Schiela, William F.
Elfeky, Bassel H.
Strickland, William M.
Phan, Duc
Shabani, Javad
Higginbotham, Andrew P.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Arrays of Josephson junctions can be tuned through anomalous metallic, quantum-critical, and insulating regimes. We introduce a new experimental probe, capturing microwave radiation across all three regimes, using a two-dimensional array of superconductor-semiconductor hybrid Josephson junctions as a model system. Our approach allows in-situ calibration of the sample's circuit parameters and provides isolation from measurement back-action effects. We measure the radiation temperature of the anomalous metal, and find that it is hotter than both the quantum-critical and insulating regimes. We further show that the anomalous-metallic regime is more susceptible to additional heating than other regimes, explaining its emergence in otherwise thermalized systems. Turning to the quantum-critical regime, we discover nonlinear scaling of radiative noise with applied bias, consistent with theoretical predictions of universal non-equilibrium behavior at quantum critical points.
title Microwave radiometry of a quantum-critical, hybrid Josephson array
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09835