A Global Perspective on the Past, Present, and Future of Video Streaming over Starlink

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Izhikevich, Liz, Enghardt, Reese, Huang, Te-Yuan, Teixeira, Renata
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Izhikevich, Liz
Enghardt, Reese
Huang, Te-Yuan
Teixeira, Renata
author_facet Izhikevich, Liz
Enghardt, Reese
Huang, Te-Yuan
Teixeira, Renata
contents This study presents the first global analysis of on-demand video streaming over Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks, using data from over one million households across 85 countries. We highlight Starlink's role as a major LEO provider, enhancing connectivity in underserved regions. Our findings reveal that while overall video quality on Starlink matches that of traditional networks, the inherent variability in LEO conditions -- such as throughput fluctuations and packet loss -- leads to an increase in bitrate switches and rebuffers. To further improve the quality of experience for the LEO community, we manipulate existing congestion control and adaptive bitrate streaming algorithms using simulation and real A/B tests deployed on over one million households. Our results underscore the need for video streaming and congestion control algorithms to adapt to rapidly evolving network landscapes, ensuring high-quality service across diverse and dynamic network types.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09846
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Global Perspective on the Past, Present, and Future of Video Streaming over Starlink
Izhikevich, Liz
Enghardt, Reese
Huang, Te-Yuan
Teixeira, Renata
Networking and Internet Architecture
Emerging Technologies
Multimedia
Performance
This study presents the first global analysis of on-demand video streaming over Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks, using data from over one million households across 85 countries. We highlight Starlink's role as a major LEO provider, enhancing connectivity in underserved regions. Our findings reveal that while overall video quality on Starlink matches that of traditional networks, the inherent variability in LEO conditions -- such as throughput fluctuations and packet loss -- leads to an increase in bitrate switches and rebuffers. To further improve the quality of experience for the LEO community, we manipulate existing congestion control and adaptive bitrate streaming algorithms using simulation and real A/B tests deployed on over one million households. Our results underscore the need for video streaming and congestion control algorithms to adapt to rapidly evolving network landscapes, ensuring high-quality service across diverse and dynamic network types.
title A Global Perspective on the Past, Present, and Future of Video Streaming over Starlink
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Emerging Technologies
Multimedia
Performance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09846