Dynamic Fraud Detection: Integrating Reinforcement Learning into Graph Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dong, Yuxin, Yao, Jianhua, Wang, Jiajing, Liang, Yingbin, Liao, Shuhan, Xiao, Minheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dong, Yuxin
Yao, Jianhua
Wang, Jiajing
Liang, Yingbin
Liao, Shuhan
Xiao, Minheng
author_facet Dong, Yuxin
Yao, Jianhua
Wang, Jiajing
Liang, Yingbin
Liao, Shuhan
Xiao, Minheng
contents Financial fraud refers to the act of obtaining financial benefits through dishonest means. Such behavior not only disrupts the order of the financial market but also harms economic and social development and breeds other illegal and criminal activities. With the popularization of the internet and online payment methods, many fraudulent activities and money laundering behaviors in life have shifted from offline to online, posing a great challenge to regulatory authorities. How to efficiently detect these financial fraud activities has become an urgent issue that needs to be resolved. Graph neural networks are a type of deep learning model that can utilize the interactive relationships within graph structures, and they have been widely applied in the field of fraud detection. However, there are still some issues. First, fraudulent activities only account for a very small part of transaction transfers, leading to an inevitable problem of label imbalance in fraud detection. At the same time, fraudsters often disguise their behavior, which can have a negative impact on the final prediction results. In addition, existing research has overlooked the importance of balancing neighbor information and central node information. For example, when the central node has too many neighbors, the features of the central node itself are often neglected. Finally, fraud activities and patterns are constantly changing over time, so considering the dynamic evolution of graph edge relationships is also very important.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09892
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Fraud Detection: Integrating Reinforcement Learning into Graph Neural Networks
Dong, Yuxin
Yao, Jianhua
Wang, Jiajing
Liang, Yingbin
Liao, Shuhan
Xiao, Minheng
Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
Financial fraud refers to the act of obtaining financial benefits through dishonest means. Such behavior not only disrupts the order of the financial market but also harms economic and social development and breeds other illegal and criminal activities. With the popularization of the internet and online payment methods, many fraudulent activities and money laundering behaviors in life have shifted from offline to online, posing a great challenge to regulatory authorities. How to efficiently detect these financial fraud activities has become an urgent issue that needs to be resolved. Graph neural networks are a type of deep learning model that can utilize the interactive relationships within graph structures, and they have been widely applied in the field of fraud detection. However, there are still some issues. First, fraudulent activities only account for a very small part of transaction transfers, leading to an inevitable problem of label imbalance in fraud detection. At the same time, fraudsters often disguise their behavior, which can have a negative impact on the final prediction results. In addition, existing research has overlooked the importance of balancing neighbor information and central node information. For example, when the central node has too many neighbors, the features of the central node itself are often neglected. Finally, fraud activities and patterns are constantly changing over time, so considering the dynamic evolution of graph edge relationships is also very important.
title Dynamic Fraud Detection: Integrating Reinforcement Learning into Graph Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09892