Large/small eddy simulations: A high-fidelity method for studying high-Reynolds number turbulent flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Moitro, Arnab, Dammati, Sai Sandeep, Poludnenko, Alexei Y.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Moitro, Arnab
Dammati, Sai Sandeep
Poludnenko, Alexei Y.
author_facet Moitro, Arnab
Dammati, Sai Sandeep
Poludnenko, Alexei Y.
contents Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are one of the main ab initio tools to study turbulent flows. However, due to their considerable computational cost, DNS are primarily restricted to canonical flows at moderate Reynolds numbers, in which turbulence is isolated from the realistic, large-scale flow dynamics. In contrast, lower fidelity techniques, such as large eddy simulations (LES), are employed for modelling real-life systems. Such approaches rely on closure models that make multiple assumptions, including turbulent equilibrium, small-scale universality, etc., which require prior knowledge of the flow and can be violated. We propose a method, which couples a lower-fidelity, unresolved, time-dependent calculation of an entire system (LES) with an embedded Small-Eddy Simulation (SES) that provides a high-fidelity, fully resolved solution in a sub-region of interest of the LES. Such coupling is achieved by continuous replacement of the large SES scales with a low-pass filtered LES velocity field. The method is formulated in physical space, makes no assumptions of equilibrium, small-scale structure, and boundary conditions. A priori tests of both steady and unsteady homogeneous, isotropic turbulence are used to demonstrate the method accuracy in recovering turbulence properties, including spectra, probability density functions of the intermittent quantities, and sub-grid dissipation. Finally, SES is compared with two alternative approaches: one embedding a high-resolution region through static mesh refinement and a generalization of the traditional volumetric spectral forcing. Unlike these methods, SES is shown to achieve DNS-level accuracy at a fraction of the cost of the full DNS, thus opening the possibility to study high-Re flows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large/small eddy simulations: A high-fidelity method for studying high-Reynolds number turbulent flows
Moitro, Arnab
Dammati, Sai Sandeep
Poludnenko, Alexei Y.
Fluid Dynamics
Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are one of the main ab initio tools to study turbulent flows. However, due to their considerable computational cost, DNS are primarily restricted to canonical flows at moderate Reynolds numbers, in which turbulence is isolated from the realistic, large-scale flow dynamics. In contrast, lower fidelity techniques, such as large eddy simulations (LES), are employed for modelling real-life systems. Such approaches rely on closure models that make multiple assumptions, including turbulent equilibrium, small-scale universality, etc., which require prior knowledge of the flow and can be violated. We propose a method, which couples a lower-fidelity, unresolved, time-dependent calculation of an entire system (LES) with an embedded Small-Eddy Simulation (SES) that provides a high-fidelity, fully resolved solution in a sub-region of interest of the LES. Such coupling is achieved by continuous replacement of the large SES scales with a low-pass filtered LES velocity field. The method is formulated in physical space, makes no assumptions of equilibrium, small-scale structure, and boundary conditions. A priori tests of both steady and unsteady homogeneous, isotropic turbulence are used to demonstrate the method accuracy in recovering turbulence properties, including spectra, probability density functions of the intermittent quantities, and sub-grid dissipation. Finally, SES is compared with two alternative approaches: one embedding a high-resolution region through static mesh refinement and a generalization of the traditional volumetric spectral forcing. Unlike these methods, SES is shown to achieve DNS-level accuracy at a fraction of the cost of the full DNS, thus opening the possibility to study high-Re flows.
title Large/small eddy simulations: A high-fidelity method for studying high-Reynolds number turbulent flows
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09901