Boundary-localized many-body bound states in the continuum

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Na, Zhang, Weixuan, Yuan, Hao, Zhang, Xiangdong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sun, Na
Zhang, Weixuan
Yuan, Hao
Zhang, Xiangdong
author_facet Sun, Na
Zhang, Weixuan
Yuan, Hao
Zhang, Xiangdong
contents Bound states in the continuum (BICs), referring to spatially localized bound states with energies falling within the range of extended modes, have been extensively investigated in single-particle systems, leading to diverse applications in photonics, acoustics, and other classical-wave systems. Recently, there has been theoretical interest in exploring many-body BICs in interacting quantum systems, which necessitate the careful design of impurity potentials or spatial profiles of interaction. Here, we propose a type of many-body BICs localized at boundaries, which can be purely induced by the uniform onsite interaction without requiring any specific design of impurity potential or nonlocal interaction. We numerically show that three or more interacting bosons can concentrate on the boundary of a homogeneous one-dimensional lattice, which is absent at single- and twoparticle counterparts. Moreover, the eigenenergy of multi-boson bound states can embed within the continuous energy spectra of extended scattering states, thereby giving rise to interactioninduced boundary many-body BICs. Furthermore, by mapping Fock states of three and four bosons to nonlinear circuit networks, we experimentally simulate boundary many-body BICs. Our findings enrich the comprehension of correlated BICs beyond the single-particle level, and have the potential to inspire future investigations on exploring many-body BICs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09925
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boundary-localized many-body bound states in the continuum
Sun, Na
Zhang, Weixuan
Yuan, Hao
Zhang, Xiangdong
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Bound states in the continuum (BICs), referring to spatially localized bound states with energies falling within the range of extended modes, have been extensively investigated in single-particle systems, leading to diverse applications in photonics, acoustics, and other classical-wave systems. Recently, there has been theoretical interest in exploring many-body BICs in interacting quantum systems, which necessitate the careful design of impurity potentials or spatial profiles of interaction. Here, we propose a type of many-body BICs localized at boundaries, which can be purely induced by the uniform onsite interaction without requiring any specific design of impurity potential or nonlocal interaction. We numerically show that three or more interacting bosons can concentrate on the boundary of a homogeneous one-dimensional lattice, which is absent at single- and twoparticle counterparts. Moreover, the eigenenergy of multi-boson bound states can embed within the continuous energy spectra of extended scattering states, thereby giving rise to interactioninduced boundary many-body BICs. Furthermore, by mapping Fock states of three and four bosons to nonlinear circuit networks, we experimentally simulate boundary many-body BICs. Our findings enrich the comprehension of correlated BICs beyond the single-particle level, and have the potential to inspire future investigations on exploring many-body BICs.
title Boundary-localized many-body bound states in the continuum
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09925