Mining of Switching Sparse Networks for Missing Value Imputation in Multivariate Time Series

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Obata, Kohei, Kawabata, Koki, Matsubara, Yasuko, Sakurai, Yasushi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Obata, Kohei
Kawabata, Koki
Matsubara, Yasuko
Sakurai, Yasushi
author_facet Obata, Kohei
Kawabata, Koki
Matsubara, Yasuko
Sakurai, Yasushi
contents Multivariate time series data suffer from the problem of missing values, which hinders the application of many analytical methods. To achieve the accurate imputation of these missing values, exploiting inter-correlation by employing the relationships between sequences (i.e., a network) is as important as the use of temporal dependency, since a sequence normally correlates with other sequences. Moreover, exploiting an adequate network depending on time is also necessary since the network varies over time. However, in real-world scenarios, we normally know neither the network structure nor when the network changes beforehand. Here, we propose a missing value imputation method for multivariate time series, namely MissNet, that is designed to exploit temporal dependency with a state-space model and inter-correlation by switching sparse networks. The network encodes conditional independence between features, which helps us understand the important relationships for imputation visually. Our algorithm, which scales linearly with reference to the length of the data, alternatively infers networks and fills in missing values using the networks while discovering the switching of the networks. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MissNet outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms for multivariate time series imputation and provides interpretable results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mining of Switching Sparse Networks for Missing Value Imputation in Multivariate Time Series
Obata, Kohei
Kawabata, Koki
Matsubara, Yasuko
Sakurai, Yasushi
Machine Learning
Multivariate time series data suffer from the problem of missing values, which hinders the application of many analytical methods. To achieve the accurate imputation of these missing values, exploiting inter-correlation by employing the relationships between sequences (i.e., a network) is as important as the use of temporal dependency, since a sequence normally correlates with other sequences. Moreover, exploiting an adequate network depending on time is also necessary since the network varies over time. However, in real-world scenarios, we normally know neither the network structure nor when the network changes beforehand. Here, we propose a missing value imputation method for multivariate time series, namely MissNet, that is designed to exploit temporal dependency with a state-space model and inter-correlation by switching sparse networks. The network encodes conditional independence between features, which helps us understand the important relationships for imputation visually. Our algorithm, which scales linearly with reference to the length of the data, alternatively infers networks and fills in missing values using the networks while discovering the switching of the networks. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MissNet outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms for multivariate time series imputation and provides interpretable results.
title Mining of Switching Sparse Networks for Missing Value Imputation in Multivariate Time Series
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09930