Integrating Experiment with Theory to Determine the Structure of Electrode-Electrolyte Interfaces

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Main Authors: Bonagiri, Lalith Krishna Samanth, Payam, Amir Farokh, Aluru, Narayana R., Zhang, Yingjie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bonagiri, Lalith Krishna Samanth
Payam, Amir Farokh
Aluru, Narayana R.
Zhang, Yingjie
author_facet Bonagiri, Lalith Krishna Samanth
Payam, Amir Farokh
Aluru, Narayana R.
Zhang, Yingjie
contents Electrode-electrolyte interfaces are crucial for electrochemical energy conversion and storage. At these interfaces, the liquid electrolytes form electrical double layers (EDLs). However, despite more than a century of active research, the fundamental structure of EDLs remains elusive to date. Experimental characterization and theoretical calculations have both provided insights, yet each method by itself only offers incomplete or inexact information of the multifaceted EDL structure. Here we provide a survey of the mainstream approaches for EDL quantification, with a particular focus on the emerging 3D atomic force microscopy (3D-AFM) imaging which provides real-space atomic-scale EDL structures. To overcome the existing limits of EDL characterization methods, we propose a new approach to integrate 3D-AFM with classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, to enable realistic, precise, and high-throughput determination and prediction of EDL structures. As examples of real-world application, we will discuss the feasibility of using this joint experiment-theory method to unravel the EDL structure at various carbon-based electrodes for supercapacitors, batteries, and electrocatalysis. Looking forward, we believe 3D-AFM, future versions of scanning probe microscopy, and their integration with theory offer promising platforms to profile liquid structures in many electrochemical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrating Experiment with Theory to Determine the Structure of Electrode-Electrolyte Interfaces
Bonagiri, Lalith Krishna Samanth
Payam, Amir Farokh
Aluru, Narayana R.
Zhang, Yingjie
Chemical Physics
Electrode-electrolyte interfaces are crucial for electrochemical energy conversion and storage. At these interfaces, the liquid electrolytes form electrical double layers (EDLs). However, despite more than a century of active research, the fundamental structure of EDLs remains elusive to date. Experimental characterization and theoretical calculations have both provided insights, yet each method by itself only offers incomplete or inexact information of the multifaceted EDL structure. Here we provide a survey of the mainstream approaches for EDL quantification, with a particular focus on the emerging 3D atomic force microscopy (3D-AFM) imaging which provides real-space atomic-scale EDL structures. To overcome the existing limits of EDL characterization methods, we propose a new approach to integrate 3D-AFM with classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, to enable realistic, precise, and high-throughput determination and prediction of EDL structures. As examples of real-world application, we will discuss the feasibility of using this joint experiment-theory method to unravel the EDL structure at various carbon-based electrodes for supercapacitors, batteries, and electrocatalysis. Looking forward, we believe 3D-AFM, future versions of scanning probe microscopy, and their integration with theory offer promising platforms to profile liquid structures in many electrochemical systems.
title Integrating Experiment with Theory to Determine the Structure of Electrode-Electrolyte Interfaces
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10008