Unbiased multicategory theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Pisani, Claudio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Pisani, Claudio
author_facet Pisani, Claudio
contents We present an unbiased theory of symmetric multicategories, where sequences are replaced by families. To be effective, this approach requires an explicit consideration of indexing and reindexing of objects and arrows, handled by the double category $\dPb$ of pullback squares in finite sets: a symmetric multicategory is a sum preserving discrete fibration of double categories $M: \dM\to \dPb$. If the loose" part of $M$ is an opfibration we get unbiased symmetric monoidal categories. The definition can be usefully generalized by replacing $\dPb$ with another double prop $\dP$, as an indexing base, giving $\dP$-multicategories. For instance, we can remove the finiteness condition to obtain infinitary symmetric multicategories, or enhance $\dPb$ by totally ordering the fibers of its loose arrows to obtain plain multicategories. We show how several concepts and properties find a natural setting in this framework. We also consider cartesian multicategories as algebras for a monad $(-)^\cart$ on $\sMlt$, where the loose arrows of $\dM^\cart$ are spans" of a tight and a loose arrow in $\dM$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unbiased multicategory theory
Pisani, Claudio
Category Theory
18C10, 18D30, 18E05, 18M05, 18M60, 18M65, 18N10
We present an unbiased theory of symmetric multicategories, where sequences are replaced by families. To be effective, this approach requires an explicit consideration of indexing and reindexing of objects and arrows, handled by the double category $\dPb$ of pullback squares in finite sets: a symmetric multicategory is a sum preserving discrete fibration of double categories $M: \dM\to \dPb$. If the loose" part of $M$ is an opfibration we get unbiased symmetric monoidal categories. The definition can be usefully generalized by replacing $\dPb$ with another double prop $\dP$, as an indexing base, giving $\dP$-multicategories. For instance, we can remove the finiteness condition to obtain infinitary symmetric multicategories, or enhance $\dPb$ by totally ordering the fibers of its loose arrows to obtain plain multicategories. We show how several concepts and properties find a natural setting in this framework. We also consider cartesian multicategories as algebras for a monad $(-)^\cart$ on $\sMlt$, where the loose arrows of $\dM^\cart$ are spans" of a tight and a loose arrow in $\dM$.
title Unbiased multicategory theory
topic Category Theory
18C10, 18D30, 18E05, 18M05, 18M60, 18M65, 18N10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10150