Emo-DPO: Controllable Emotional Speech Synthesis through Direct Preference Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gao, Xiaoxue, Zhang, Chen, Chen, Yiming, Zhang, Huayun, Chen, Nancy F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gao, Xiaoxue
Zhang, Chen
Chen, Yiming
Zhang, Huayun
Chen, Nancy F.
author_facet Gao, Xiaoxue
Zhang, Chen
Chen, Yiming
Zhang, Huayun
Chen, Nancy F.
contents Current emotional text-to-speech (TTS) models predominantly conduct supervised training to learn the conversion from text and desired emotion to its emotional speech, focusing on a single emotion per text-speech pair. These models only learn the correct emotional outputs without fully comprehending other emotion characteristics, which limits their capabilities of capturing the nuances between different emotions. We propose a controllable Emo-DPO approach, which employs direct preference optimization to differentiate subtle emotional nuances between emotions through optimizing towards preferred emotions over less preferred emotional ones. Instead of relying on traditional neural architectures used in existing emotional TTS models, we propose utilizing the emotion-aware LLM-TTS neural architecture to leverage LLMs' in-context learning and instruction-following capabilities. Comprehensive experiments confirm that our proposed method outperforms the existing baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emo-DPO: Controllable Emotional Speech Synthesis through Direct Preference Optimization
Gao, Xiaoxue
Zhang, Chen
Chen, Yiming
Zhang, Huayun
Chen, Nancy F.
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Signal Processing
Current emotional text-to-speech (TTS) models predominantly conduct supervised training to learn the conversion from text and desired emotion to its emotional speech, focusing on a single emotion per text-speech pair. These models only learn the correct emotional outputs without fully comprehending other emotion characteristics, which limits their capabilities of capturing the nuances between different emotions. We propose a controllable Emo-DPO approach, which employs direct preference optimization to differentiate subtle emotional nuances between emotions through optimizing towards preferred emotions over less preferred emotional ones. Instead of relying on traditional neural architectures used in existing emotional TTS models, we propose utilizing the emotion-aware LLM-TTS neural architecture to leverage LLMs' in-context learning and instruction-following capabilities. Comprehensive experiments confirm that our proposed method outperforms the existing baselines.
title Emo-DPO: Controllable Emotional Speech Synthesis through Direct Preference Optimization
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10157