Non-Self-Adjoint Hill Operators whose Spectrum is a Real Interval

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Papanicolaou, Vassilis G.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Papanicolaou, Vassilis G.
author_facet Papanicolaou, Vassilis G.
contents Let $H = -d^2/dx^2 + q(x)$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$, where $q(x)$ is a periodic potential, and suppose that the spectrum $σ(H)$ of $H$ is the positive semi-axis $[0, \infty)$. In the case where $q(x)$ is real-valued (and locally square-integrable) a well-known result of G. Borg states that $q(x)$ must vanish almost everywhere. However, as it was first observed by M.G. Gasymov, there is an abundance of complex-valued potentials for which $σ(H) = [0, \infty)$. In this article we conjecture a characterization of all complex-valued entire potentials whose spectrum is $[0, \infty)$. We also present an analog of Borg's result for complex potentials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Self-Adjoint Hill Operators whose Spectrum is a Real Interval
Papanicolaou, Vassilis G.
Spectral Theory
Classical Analysis and ODEs
34B30, 34L40, 47E05, 47A10
Let $H = -d^2/dx^2 + q(x)$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$, where $q(x)$ is a periodic potential, and suppose that the spectrum $σ(H)$ of $H$ is the positive semi-axis $[0, \infty)$. In the case where $q(x)$ is real-valued (and locally square-integrable) a well-known result of G. Borg states that $q(x)$ must vanish almost everywhere. However, as it was first observed by M.G. Gasymov, there is an abundance of complex-valued potentials for which $σ(H) = [0, \infty)$. In this article we conjecture a characterization of all complex-valued entire potentials whose spectrum is $[0, \infty)$. We also present an analog of Borg's result for complex potentials.
title Non-Self-Adjoint Hill Operators whose Spectrum is a Real Interval
topic Spectral Theory
Classical Analysis and ODEs
34B30, 34L40, 47E05, 47A10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10266