Many-Body Open Quantum Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fazio, Rosario, Keeling, Jonathan, Mazza, Leonardo, Schirò, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Fazio, Rosario
Keeling, Jonathan
Mazza, Leonardo
Schirò, Marco
author_facet Fazio, Rosario
Keeling, Jonathan
Mazza, Leonardo
Schirò, Marco
contents These Lecture Notes discuss the recent theoretical advances in the understanding of open quantum many-body physics in platforms where both dissipative and coherent processes can be tuned and controlled to a high degree. We start by reviewing the theoretical frameworks and methods used to describe and tackle open quantum many-body systems. We then discuss the use of dissipative processes to engineer many-body stationary states with desired properties and the emergence of dissipative phase transitions arising out of the competition between coherent evolution and dissipation. We review the dynamics of open quantum many body systems in the presence of correlated many-body dissipative processes, such as heating and many-body losses. Finally we provide a different perspective on open quantum many-body systems by looking at stochastic quantum trajectories, relevant for the case in which the environment represents a monitoring device, and the associated measurement-induced phase transitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Many-Body Open Quantum Systems
Fazio, Rosario
Keeling, Jonathan
Mazza, Leonardo
Schirò, Marco
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
These Lecture Notes discuss the recent theoretical advances in the understanding of open quantum many-body physics in platforms where both dissipative and coherent processes can be tuned and controlled to a high degree. We start by reviewing the theoretical frameworks and methods used to describe and tackle open quantum many-body systems. We then discuss the use of dissipative processes to engineer many-body stationary states with desired properties and the emergence of dissipative phase transitions arising out of the competition between coherent evolution and dissipation. We review the dynamics of open quantum many body systems in the presence of correlated many-body dissipative processes, such as heating and many-body losses. Finally we provide a different perspective on open quantum many-body systems by looking at stochastic quantum trajectories, relevant for the case in which the environment represents a monitoring device, and the associated measurement-induced phase transitions.
title Many-Body Open Quantum Systems
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10300