The 20 questions game to distinguish large language models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Richardeau, Gurvan, Merrer, Erwan Le, Penzo, Camilla, Tredan, Gilles
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Richardeau, Gurvan
Merrer, Erwan Le
Penzo, Camilla
Tredan, Gilles
author_facet Richardeau, Gurvan
Merrer, Erwan Le
Penzo, Camilla
Tredan, Gilles
contents In a parallel with the 20 questions game, we present a method to determine whether two large language models (LLMs), placed in a black-box context, are the same or not. The goal is to use a small set of (benign) binary questions, typically under 20. We formalize the problem and first establish a baseline using a random selection of questions from known benchmark datasets, achieving an accuracy of nearly 100% within 20 questions. After showing optimal bounds for this problem, we introduce two effective questioning heuristics able to discriminate 22 LLMs by using half as many questions for the same task. These methods offer significant advantages in terms of stealth and are thus of interest to auditors or copyright owners facing suspicions of model leaks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The 20 questions game to distinguish large language models
Richardeau, Gurvan
Merrer, Erwan Le
Penzo, Camilla
Tredan, Gilles
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
In a parallel with the 20 questions game, we present a method to determine whether two large language models (LLMs), placed in a black-box context, are the same or not. The goal is to use a small set of (benign) binary questions, typically under 20. We formalize the problem and first establish a baseline using a random selection of questions from known benchmark datasets, achieving an accuracy of nearly 100% within 20 questions. After showing optimal bounds for this problem, we introduce two effective questioning heuristics able to discriminate 22 LLMs by using half as many questions for the same task. These methods offer significant advantages in terms of stealth and are thus of interest to auditors or copyright owners facing suspicions of model leaks.
title The 20 questions game to distinguish large language models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10338