$J/ψ$ photoproduction near threshold and signals for the hidden charm pentaquarks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Duan, Ming-Xiao, Gong, Chang, Qiu, Lin, Zhao, Qiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Duan, Ming-Xiao
Gong, Chang
Qiu, Lin
Zhao, Qiang
author_facet Duan, Ming-Xiao
Gong, Chang
Qiu, Lin
Zhao, Qiang
contents We study the $J/ψ$ photoproduction $γp\to J/ψp$ near threshold to investigate the role played by the open charm channels and possible signals from the hidden charm $P_c$ pentaquark states. With the diffractive mechanism described by a Pomeron exchange model extrapolated from high energies to the lower energy region, it shows that the differential cross sections compared with the recent results from the GlueX Collaboration have apparent deficits in the large scattering angles. The inclusion of the open charm channels and intermediate $P_c$ states can significantly improve the descriptions of the differential cross section data, in particular, at the energy regions of the $Λ_c\bar{D}^{(*)}$ thresholds. This can explain the structures observed by the GlueX Collaboration at the $Λ_c\bar{D}^{(*)}$ thresholds as the open charm CUSP effects. Given that these $P_c$ pentaquark states are hadronic molecules dynamically generated by the $Σ_c\bar{D}^{(*)}$, we find that the production of these $P_c$ states should be suppressed at leading order since their couplings to both $γp$ and $J/ψp$ are through loop transitions. This can explain why no obvious signals for the $P_c$ states are observed by the present datasets. In order to further disentangling the role played by $s$-channel mechanisms, we also investigate the polarized beam asymmetry which shows sensitivities to the open charm threshold effects and interferences from the $P_c$ productions. Experimental measurement of this observable at the Jefferson Laboratory is strongly encouraged.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $J/ψ$ photoproduction near threshold and signals for the hidden charm pentaquarks
Duan, Ming-Xiao
Gong, Chang
Qiu, Lin
Zhao, Qiang
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We study the $J/ψ$ photoproduction $γp\to J/ψp$ near threshold to investigate the role played by the open charm channels and possible signals from the hidden charm $P_c$ pentaquark states. With the diffractive mechanism described by a Pomeron exchange model extrapolated from high energies to the lower energy region, it shows that the differential cross sections compared with the recent results from the GlueX Collaboration have apparent deficits in the large scattering angles. The inclusion of the open charm channels and intermediate $P_c$ states can significantly improve the descriptions of the differential cross section data, in particular, at the energy regions of the $Λ_c\bar{D}^{(*)}$ thresholds. This can explain the structures observed by the GlueX Collaboration at the $Λ_c\bar{D}^{(*)}$ thresholds as the open charm CUSP effects. Given that these $P_c$ pentaquark states are hadronic molecules dynamically generated by the $Σ_c\bar{D}^{(*)}$, we find that the production of these $P_c$ states should be suppressed at leading order since their couplings to both $γp$ and $J/ψp$ are through loop transitions. This can explain why no obvious signals for the $P_c$ states are observed by the present datasets. In order to further disentangling the role played by $s$-channel mechanisms, we also investigate the polarized beam asymmetry which shows sensitivities to the open charm threshold effects and interferences from the $P_c$ productions. Experimental measurement of this observable at the Jefferson Laboratory is strongly encouraged.
title $J/ψ$ photoproduction near threshold and signals for the hidden charm pentaquarks
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10364