The Debiased Near-Earth Object Population from ATLAS Telescopes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Deienno, Rogerio, Denneau, Larry, Nesvorný, David, Vokrouhlický, David, Bottke, William F., Jedicke, Robert, Naidu, Shantanu, Chesley, Steven R., Farnocchia, Davide, Chodas, Paul W.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Deienno, Rogerio
Denneau, Larry
Nesvorný, David
Vokrouhlický, David
Bottke, William F.
Jedicke, Robert
Naidu, Shantanu
Chesley, Steven R.
Farnocchia, Davide
Chodas, Paul W.
author_facet Deienno, Rogerio
Denneau, Larry
Nesvorný, David
Vokrouhlický, David
Bottke, William F.
Jedicke, Robert
Naidu, Shantanu
Chesley, Steven R.
Farnocchia, Davide
Chodas, Paul W.
contents This work is dedicated to debias the Near-Earth Objects (NEO) population based on observations from the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) telescopes. We have applied similar methods used to develop the recently released NEO model generator (NEOMOD), once debiasing the NEO population using data from Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) G96 telescope. ATLAS is composed of four different telescopes. We first analyzed observational data from each of all four telescopes separately and later combined them. Our results highlight main differences between CSS and ATLAS, e.g., sky coverage and survey power at debiasing the NEO population. ATLAS has a much larger sky coverage than CSS, allowing it to find bright NEOs that would be constantly "hiding" from CSS. Consequently, ATLAS is more powerful than CSS at debiasing the NEO population for H $\lesssim$ 19. With its intrinsically greater sensitivity and emphasis on observing near opposition, CSS excels in the debiasing of smaller objects. ATLAS, as an all sky survey designed to find imminent hazardous objects, necessarily spends a significant fraction of time looking at places on the sky where objects do not appear, reducing its power for debiasing the population of small objects. We estimate a NEO population completeness of $\approx$ 88%$^{+3\%}_{-2\%}$ for H $<$ 17.75 and $\approx$ 36%$^{+1\%}_{-1\%}$ for H $<$ 22.25. Those numbers are similar to previous estimates (within error bars for H $<$ 17.75) from CSS, yet, around 3% and 8% smaller at their face values, respectively. We also confirm previous finding that the $ν_6$ secular resonance is the main source of small and faint NEOs at H = 28, whereas the 3:1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter dominates for larger and brighter NEOs at H = 15.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Debiased Near-Earth Object Population from ATLAS Telescopes
Deienno, Rogerio
Denneau, Larry
Nesvorný, David
Vokrouhlický, David
Bottke, William F.
Jedicke, Robert
Naidu, Shantanu
Chesley, Steven R.
Farnocchia, Davide
Chodas, Paul W.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
This work is dedicated to debias the Near-Earth Objects (NEO) population based on observations from the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) telescopes. We have applied similar methods used to develop the recently released NEO model generator (NEOMOD), once debiasing the NEO population using data from Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) G96 telescope. ATLAS is composed of four different telescopes. We first analyzed observational data from each of all four telescopes separately and later combined them. Our results highlight main differences between CSS and ATLAS, e.g., sky coverage and survey power at debiasing the NEO population. ATLAS has a much larger sky coverage than CSS, allowing it to find bright NEOs that would be constantly "hiding" from CSS. Consequently, ATLAS is more powerful than CSS at debiasing the NEO population for H $\lesssim$ 19. With its intrinsically greater sensitivity and emphasis on observing near opposition, CSS excels in the debiasing of smaller objects. ATLAS, as an all sky survey designed to find imminent hazardous objects, necessarily spends a significant fraction of time looking at places on the sky where objects do not appear, reducing its power for debiasing the population of small objects. We estimate a NEO population completeness of $\approx$ 88%$^{+3\%}_{-2\%}$ for H $<$ 17.75 and $\approx$ 36%$^{+1\%}_{-1\%}$ for H $<$ 22.25. Those numbers are similar to previous estimates (within error bars for H $<$ 17.75) from CSS, yet, around 3% and 8% smaller at their face values, respectively. We also confirm previous finding that the $ν_6$ secular resonance is the main source of small and faint NEOs at H = 28, whereas the 3:1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter dominates for larger and brighter NEOs at H = 15.
title The Debiased Near-Earth Object Population from ATLAS Telescopes
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10453