Shaping space-time wavepackets beyond the paraxial limit using a dispersion magnifier

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Dongha, Guo, Cheng, Catrysse, Peter B., Fan, Shanhui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kim, Dongha
Guo, Cheng
Catrysse, Peter B.
Fan, Shanhui
author_facet Kim, Dongha
Guo, Cheng
Catrysse, Peter B.
Fan, Shanhui
contents Space-time wavepackets (STWPs) have received significant attention since they can propagate in free space at arbitrary group velocity without dispersion and diffraction. However, at present, the generation of STWPs has been limited to the paraxial regime. Here we show that conventional optical elements can be used to extend STWPs beyond the paraxial regime. A dispersion magnifier, consisting of two lenses and a beam expander, applies spatiotemporal shaping to paraxial STWPs to create nonparaxial STWPs. The control of the magnification ratio results in versatile engineering capabilities on group velocity, beam diameter, and propagation distance. As an example, we numerically demonstrated long-distance propagation or slow group velocity of the output wavepacket with subwavelength cross-sections.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shaping space-time wavepackets beyond the paraxial limit using a dispersion magnifier
Kim, Dongha
Guo, Cheng
Catrysse, Peter B.
Fan, Shanhui
Optics
Space-time wavepackets (STWPs) have received significant attention since they can propagate in free space at arbitrary group velocity without dispersion and diffraction. However, at present, the generation of STWPs has been limited to the paraxial regime. Here we show that conventional optical elements can be used to extend STWPs beyond the paraxial regime. A dispersion magnifier, consisting of two lenses and a beam expander, applies spatiotemporal shaping to paraxial STWPs to create nonparaxial STWPs. The control of the magnification ratio results in versatile engineering capabilities on group velocity, beam diameter, and propagation distance. As an example, we numerically demonstrated long-distance propagation or slow group velocity of the output wavepacket with subwavelength cross-sections.
title Shaping space-time wavepackets beyond the paraxial limit using a dispersion magnifier
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10454