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Main Authors: Wang, Zi-Ming, Xue, Nan, Lei, Ling, Jörnsten, Rebecka, Xia, Gui-Song
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10499
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author Wang, Zi-Ming
Xue, Nan
Lei, Ling
Jörnsten, Rebecka
Xia, Gui-Song
author_facet Wang, Zi-Ming
Xue, Nan
Lei, Ling
Jörnsten, Rebecka
Xia, Gui-Song
contents This paper studies the problem of distribution matching (DM), which is a fundamental machine learning problem seeking to robustly align two probability distributions. Our approach is established on a relaxed formulation, called partial distribution matching (PDM), which seeks to match a fraction of the distributions instead of matching them completely. We theoretically derive the Kantorovich-Rubinstein duality for the partial Wasserstain-1 (PW) discrepancy, and develop a partial Wasserstein adversarial network (PWAN) that efficiently approximates the PW discrepancy based on this dual form. Partial matching can then be achieved by optimizing the network using gradient descent. Two practical tasks, point set registration and partial domain adaptation are investigated, where the goals are to partially match distributions in 3D space and high-dimensional feature space respectively. The experiment results confirm that the proposed PWAN effectively produces highly robust matching results, performing better or on par with the state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partial Distribution Matching via Partial Wasserstein Adversarial Networks
Wang, Zi-Ming
Xue, Nan
Lei, Ling
Jörnsten, Rebecka
Xia, Gui-Song
Machine Learning
This paper studies the problem of distribution matching (DM), which is a fundamental machine learning problem seeking to robustly align two probability distributions. Our approach is established on a relaxed formulation, called partial distribution matching (PDM), which seeks to match a fraction of the distributions instead of matching them completely. We theoretically derive the Kantorovich-Rubinstein duality for the partial Wasserstain-1 (PW) discrepancy, and develop a partial Wasserstein adversarial network (PWAN) that efficiently approximates the PW discrepancy based on this dual form. Partial matching can then be achieved by optimizing the network using gradient descent. Two practical tasks, point set registration and partial domain adaptation are investigated, where the goals are to partially match distributions in 3D space and high-dimensional feature space respectively. The experiment results confirm that the proposed PWAN effectively produces highly robust matching results, performing better or on par with the state-of-the-art methods.
title Partial Distribution Matching via Partial Wasserstein Adversarial Networks
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10499