LLMs as information warriors? Auditing how LLM-powered chatbots tackle disinformation about Russia's war in Ukraine

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Makhortykh, Mykola, Baghumyan, Ani, Vziatysheva, Victoria, Sydorova, Maryna, Kuznetsova, Elizaveta
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Makhortykh, Mykola
Baghumyan, Ani
Vziatysheva, Victoria
Sydorova, Maryna
Kuznetsova, Elizaveta
author_facet Makhortykh, Mykola
Baghumyan, Ani
Vziatysheva, Victoria
Sydorova, Maryna
Kuznetsova, Elizaveta
contents The rise of large language models (LLMs) has a significant impact on information warfare. By facilitating the production of content related to disinformation and propaganda campaigns, LLMs can amplify different types of information operations and mislead online users. In our study, we empirically investigate how LLM-powered chatbots, developed by Google, Microsoft, and Perplexity, handle disinformation about Russia's war in Ukraine and whether the chatbots' ability to provide accurate information on the topic varies across languages and over time. Our findings indicate that while for some chatbots (Perplexity), there is a significant improvement in performance over time in several languages, for others (Gemini), the performance improves only in English but deteriorates in low-resource languages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10697
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLMs as information warriors? Auditing how LLM-powered chatbots tackle disinformation about Russia's war in Ukraine
Makhortykh, Mykola
Baghumyan, Ani
Vziatysheva, Victoria
Sydorova, Maryna
Kuznetsova, Elizaveta
Computers and Society
The rise of large language models (LLMs) has a significant impact on information warfare. By facilitating the production of content related to disinformation and propaganda campaigns, LLMs can amplify different types of information operations and mislead online users. In our study, we empirically investigate how LLM-powered chatbots, developed by Google, Microsoft, and Perplexity, handle disinformation about Russia's war in Ukraine and whether the chatbots' ability to provide accurate information on the topic varies across languages and over time. Our findings indicate that while for some chatbots (Perplexity), there is a significant improvement in performance over time in several languages, for others (Gemini), the performance improves only in English but deteriorates in low-resource languages.
title LLMs as information warriors? Auditing how LLM-powered chatbots tackle disinformation about Russia's war in Ukraine
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10697