Disordered Yet Directed: The Emergence of Polar Flocks with Disordered Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lardet, Eloise, Voituriez, Raphaël, Grigolon, Silvia, Bertrand, Thibault
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866912031075991552
author Lardet, Eloise
Voituriez, Raphaël
Grigolon, Silvia
Bertrand, Thibault
author_facet Lardet, Eloise
Voituriez, Raphaël
Grigolon, Silvia
Bertrand, Thibault
contents Flocking is a prime example of how robust collective behavior can emerge from simple interaction rules. The flocking transition has been studied extensively since the inception of the original Vicsek model. Here, we introduce a novel self-propelled particle model with quenched disorder in the pairwise alignment interaction couplings akin to a spin glass model. We show that the presence of quenched disorder can promote (rather than destroy) the emergence of global polar order. In particular, we show that our model can display a flocking phase even when the majority of the interaction couplings are anti-aligning. Activity is the key ingredient to reduce frustration in the system as it allows local particle clustering combined with self-organization of the particles to favor neighborhoods with strong cooperative interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disordered Yet Directed: The Emergence of Polar Flocks with Disordered Interactions
Lardet, Eloise
Voituriez, Raphaël
Grigolon, Silvia
Bertrand, Thibault
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Flocking is a prime example of how robust collective behavior can emerge from simple interaction rules. The flocking transition has been studied extensively since the inception of the original Vicsek model. Here, we introduce a novel self-propelled particle model with quenched disorder in the pairwise alignment interaction couplings akin to a spin glass model. We show that the presence of quenched disorder can promote (rather than destroy) the emergence of global polar order. In particular, we show that our model can display a flocking phase even when the majority of the interaction couplings are anti-aligning. Activity is the key ingredient to reduce frustration in the system as it allows local particle clustering combined with self-organization of the particles to favor neighborhoods with strong cooperative interactions.
title Disordered Yet Directed: The Emergence of Polar Flocks with Disordered Interactions
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10768