Discovery of a millisecond pulsar associated with Terzan 6

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gao, Shi-Jie, Shao, Yi-Xuan, Wang, Pei, Zhou, Ping, Li, Xiang-Dong, Zhang, Lei, Kania, Joseph W., Lorimer, Duncan R., Li, Di
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Gao, Shi-Jie
Shao, Yi-Xuan
Wang, Pei
Zhou, Ping
Li, Xiang-Dong
Zhang, Lei
Kania, Joseph W.
Lorimer, Duncan R.
Li, Di
author_facet Gao, Shi-Jie
Shao, Yi-Xuan
Wang, Pei
Zhou, Ping
Li, Xiang-Dong
Zhang, Lei
Kania, Joseph W.
Lorimer, Duncan R.
Li, Di
contents Observations show that globular clusters might be among the best places to find millisecond pulsars. However, the globular cluster Terzan 6 seems to be an exception without any pulsar discovered, although its high stellar encounter rate suggests that it harbors dozens of them. We report the discovery of the first radio pulsar, PSR J1750-3116A, likely associated with Terzan 6 in a search of C-band (4-8 GHz) data from the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope with a spin period of 5.33 ms and dispersion measure, DM$\simeq$ 383 ${\rm pc\,cm^{-3}}$. The mean flux density of this pulsar is approximately 3 $μ$Jy. The DM agrees well with predictions from the Galactic free electron density model, assuming a distance of 6.7 kpc for Terzan 6. PSR J1750-3116A is likely an isolated millisecond pulsar, potentially formed through dynamical interactions, considering the core-collapsed classification and the exceptionally high stellar encounter rate of Terzan 6. This is the highest radio frequency observation that has led to the discovery of a pulsar in a globular cluster to date. While L-band (1-2GHz) observations of this cluster are unlikely to yield significant returns due to propagation effects, we predict that further pulsar discoveries in Terzan 6 will be made by existing radio telescopes at higher frequencies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10801
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovery of a millisecond pulsar associated with Terzan 6
Gao, Shi-Jie
Shao, Yi-Xuan
Wang, Pei
Zhou, Ping
Li, Xiang-Dong
Zhang, Lei
Kania, Joseph W.
Lorimer, Duncan R.
Li, Di
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Observations show that globular clusters might be among the best places to find millisecond pulsars. However, the globular cluster Terzan 6 seems to be an exception without any pulsar discovered, although its high stellar encounter rate suggests that it harbors dozens of them. We report the discovery of the first radio pulsar, PSR J1750-3116A, likely associated with Terzan 6 in a search of C-band (4-8 GHz) data from the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope with a spin period of 5.33 ms and dispersion measure, DM$\simeq$ 383 ${\rm pc\,cm^{-3}}$. The mean flux density of this pulsar is approximately 3 $μ$Jy. The DM agrees well with predictions from the Galactic free electron density model, assuming a distance of 6.7 kpc for Terzan 6. PSR J1750-3116A is likely an isolated millisecond pulsar, potentially formed through dynamical interactions, considering the core-collapsed classification and the exceptionally high stellar encounter rate of Terzan 6. This is the highest radio frequency observation that has led to the discovery of a pulsar in a globular cluster to date. While L-band (1-2GHz) observations of this cluster are unlikely to yield significant returns due to propagation effects, we predict that further pulsar discoveries in Terzan 6 will be made by existing radio telescopes at higher frequencies.
title Discovery of a millisecond pulsar associated with Terzan 6
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10801