Statistical Inference for Chi-square Statistics or F-Statistics Based on Multiple Imputation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Binhuan, Fang, Yixin, Jin, Man
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Binhuan
Fang, Yixin
Jin, Man
author_facet Wang, Binhuan
Fang, Yixin
Jin, Man
contents Missing data is a common issue in medical, psychiatry, and social studies. In literature, Multiple Imputation (MI) was proposed to multiply impute datasets and combine analysis results from imputed datasets for statistical inference using Rubin's rule. However, Rubin's rule only works for combined inference on statistical tests with point and variance estimates and is not applicable to combine general F-statistics or Chi-square statistics. In this manuscript, we provide a solution to combine F-test statistics from multiply imputed datasets, when the F-statistic has an explicit fractional form (that is, both the numerator and denominator of the F-statistic are reported). Then we extend the method to combine Chi-square statistics from multiply imputed datasets. Furthermore, we develop methods for two commonly applied F-tests, Welch's ANOVA and Type-III tests of fixed effects in mixed effects models, which do not have the explicit fractional form. SAS macros are also developed to facilitate applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10812
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical Inference for Chi-square Statistics or F-Statistics Based on Multiple Imputation
Wang, Binhuan
Fang, Yixin
Jin, Man
Methodology
62F03
Missing data is a common issue in medical, psychiatry, and social studies. In literature, Multiple Imputation (MI) was proposed to multiply impute datasets and combine analysis results from imputed datasets for statistical inference using Rubin's rule. However, Rubin's rule only works for combined inference on statistical tests with point and variance estimates and is not applicable to combine general F-statistics or Chi-square statistics. In this manuscript, we provide a solution to combine F-test statistics from multiply imputed datasets, when the F-statistic has an explicit fractional form (that is, both the numerator and denominator of the F-statistic are reported). Then we extend the method to combine Chi-square statistics from multiply imputed datasets. Furthermore, we develop methods for two commonly applied F-tests, Welch's ANOVA and Type-III tests of fixed effects in mixed effects models, which do not have the explicit fractional form. SAS macros are also developed to facilitate applications.
title Statistical Inference for Chi-square Statistics or F-Statistics Based on Multiple Imputation
topic Methodology
62F03
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10812