Unveiling and Mitigating Bias in Large Language Model Recommendations: A Path to Fairness

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Hauptverfasser: Das, Anindya Bijoy, Sakib, Shahnewaz Karim
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Das, Anindya Bijoy
Sakib, Shahnewaz Karim
author_facet Das, Anindya Bijoy
Sakib, Shahnewaz Karim
contents Large Language Model (LLM)-based recommendation systems excel in delivering comprehensive suggestions by deeply analyzing content and user behavior. However, they often inherit biases from skewed training data, favoring mainstream content while underrepresenting diverse or non-traditional options. This study explores the interplay between bias and LLM-based recommendation systems, focusing on music, song, and book recommendations across diverse demographic and cultural groups. This paper analyzes bias in LLM-based recommendation systems across multiple models (GPT, LLaMA, and Gemini), revealing its deep and pervasive impact on outcomes. Intersecting identities and contextual factors, like socioeconomic status, further amplify biases, complicating fair recommendations across diverse groups. Our findings reveal that bias in these systems is deeply ingrained, yet even simple interventions like prompt engineering can significantly reduce it. We further propose a retrieval-augmented generation strategy to mitigate bias more effectively. Numerical experiments validate these strategies, demonstrating both the pervasive nature of bias and the impact of the proposed solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10825
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling and Mitigating Bias in Large Language Model Recommendations: A Path to Fairness
Das, Anindya Bijoy
Sakib, Shahnewaz Karim
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
Large Language Model (LLM)-based recommendation systems excel in delivering comprehensive suggestions by deeply analyzing content and user behavior. However, they often inherit biases from skewed training data, favoring mainstream content while underrepresenting diverse or non-traditional options. This study explores the interplay between bias and LLM-based recommendation systems, focusing on music, song, and book recommendations across diverse demographic and cultural groups. This paper analyzes bias in LLM-based recommendation systems across multiple models (GPT, LLaMA, and Gemini), revealing its deep and pervasive impact on outcomes. Intersecting identities and contextual factors, like socioeconomic status, further amplify biases, complicating fair recommendations across diverse groups. Our findings reveal that bias in these systems is deeply ingrained, yet even simple interventions like prompt engineering can significantly reduce it. We further propose a retrieval-augmented generation strategy to mitigate bias more effectively. Numerical experiments validate these strategies, demonstrating both the pervasive nature of bias and the impact of the proposed solutions.
title Unveiling and Mitigating Bias in Large Language Model Recommendations: A Path to Fairness
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10825