Speech Recognition for Analysis of Police Radio Communication

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Srivastava, Tejes, Chou, Ju-Chieh, Shroff, Priyank, Livescu, Karen, Graziul, Christopher
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Srivastava, Tejes
Chou, Ju-Chieh
Shroff, Priyank
Livescu, Karen
Graziul, Christopher
author_facet Srivastava, Tejes
Chou, Ju-Chieh
Shroff, Priyank
Livescu, Karen
Graziul, Christopher
contents Police departments around the world use two-way radio for coordination. These broadcast police communications (BPC) are a unique source of information about everyday police activity and emergency response. Yet BPC are not transcribed, and their naturalistic audio properties make automatic transcription challenging. We collect a corpus of roughly 62,000 manually transcribed radio transmissions (~46 hours of audio) to evaluate the feasibility of automatic speech recognition (ASR) using modern recognition models. We evaluate the performance of off-the-shelf speech recognizers, models fine-tuned on BPC data, and customized end-to-end models. We find that both human and machine transcription is challenging in this domain. Large off-the-shelf ASR models perform poorly, but fine-tuned models can reach the approximate range of human performance. Our work suggests directions for future work, including analysis of short utterances and potential miscommunication in police radio interactions. We make our corpus and data annotation pipeline available to other researchers, to enable further research on recognition and analysis of police communication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Speech Recognition for Analysis of Police Radio Communication
Srivastava, Tejes
Chou, Ju-Chieh
Shroff, Priyank
Livescu, Karen
Graziul, Christopher
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Police departments around the world use two-way radio for coordination. These broadcast police communications (BPC) are a unique source of information about everyday police activity and emergency response. Yet BPC are not transcribed, and their naturalistic audio properties make automatic transcription challenging. We collect a corpus of roughly 62,000 manually transcribed radio transmissions (~46 hours of audio) to evaluate the feasibility of automatic speech recognition (ASR) using modern recognition models. We evaluate the performance of off-the-shelf speech recognizers, models fine-tuned on BPC data, and customized end-to-end models. We find that both human and machine transcription is challenging in this domain. Large off-the-shelf ASR models perform poorly, but fine-tuned models can reach the approximate range of human performance. Our work suggests directions for future work, including analysis of short utterances and potential miscommunication in police radio interactions. We make our corpus and data annotation pipeline available to other researchers, to enable further research on recognition and analysis of police communication.
title Speech Recognition for Analysis of Police Radio Communication
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10858