On the normalized signal to noise ratio in covariance estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Diskin, Tzvi, Wiesel, Ami
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Diskin, Tzvi
Wiesel, Ami
author_facet Diskin, Tzvi
Wiesel, Ami
contents We address the Normalized Signal to Noise Ratio (NSNR) metric defined in the seminal paper by Reed, Mallett and Brennan on adaptive detection. The setting is detection of a target vector in additive correlated noise. NSNR is the ratio between the SNR of a linear detector which uses an estimated noise covariance and the SNR of clairvoyant detector based on the exact unknown covariance. It is not obvious how to evaluate NSNR since it is a function of the target vector. To close this gap, we consider the NSNR associated with the worst target. Using the Kantorovich Inequality, we provide a closed form solution for the worst case NSNR. Then, we prove that the classical Gaussian Kullback Leibler (KL) divergence bounds it. Numerical experiments with different true covariances and various estimates also suggest that the KL metric is more correlated with the NSNR metric than competing norm based metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10896
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the normalized signal to noise ratio in covariance estimation
Diskin, Tzvi
Wiesel, Ami
Signal Processing
We address the Normalized Signal to Noise Ratio (NSNR) metric defined in the seminal paper by Reed, Mallett and Brennan on adaptive detection. The setting is detection of a target vector in additive correlated noise. NSNR is the ratio between the SNR of a linear detector which uses an estimated noise covariance and the SNR of clairvoyant detector based on the exact unknown covariance. It is not obvious how to evaluate NSNR since it is a function of the target vector. To close this gap, we consider the NSNR associated with the worst target. Using the Kantorovich Inequality, we provide a closed form solution for the worst case NSNR. Then, we prove that the classical Gaussian Kullback Leibler (KL) divergence bounds it. Numerical experiments with different true covariances and various estimates also suggest that the KL metric is more correlated with the NSNR metric than competing norm based metrics.
title On the normalized signal to noise ratio in covariance estimation
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10896