TrajSSL: Trajectory-Enhanced Semi-Supervised 3D Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jacobson, Philip, Xie, Yichen, Ding, Mingyu, Xu, Chenfeng, Tomizuka, Masayoshi, Zhan, Wei, Wu, Ming C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Jacobson, Philip
Xie, Yichen
Ding, Mingyu
Xu, Chenfeng
Tomizuka, Masayoshi
Zhan, Wei
Wu, Ming C.
author_facet Jacobson, Philip
Xie, Yichen
Ding, Mingyu
Xu, Chenfeng
Tomizuka, Masayoshi
Zhan, Wei
Wu, Ming C.
contents Semi-supervised 3D object detection is a common strategy employed to circumvent the challenge of manually labeling large-scale autonomous driving perception datasets. Pseudo-labeling approaches to semi-supervised learning adopt a teacher-student framework in which machine-generated pseudo-labels on a large unlabeled dataset are used in combination with a small manually-labeled dataset for training. In this work, we address the problem of improving pseudo-label quality through leveraging long-term temporal information captured in driving scenes. More specifically, we leverage pre-trained motion-forecasting models to generate object trajectories on pseudo-labeled data to further enhance the student model training. Our approach improves pseudo-label quality in two distinct manners: first, we suppress false positive pseudo-labels through establishing consistency across multiple frames of motion forecasting outputs. Second, we compensate for false negative detections by directly inserting predicted object tracks into the pseudo-labeled scene. Experiments on the nuScenes dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, improving the performance of standard semi-supervised approaches in a variety of settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TrajSSL: Trajectory-Enhanced Semi-Supervised 3D Object Detection
Jacobson, Philip
Xie, Yichen
Ding, Mingyu
Xu, Chenfeng
Tomizuka, Masayoshi
Zhan, Wei
Wu, Ming C.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Semi-supervised 3D object detection is a common strategy employed to circumvent the challenge of manually labeling large-scale autonomous driving perception datasets. Pseudo-labeling approaches to semi-supervised learning adopt a teacher-student framework in which machine-generated pseudo-labels on a large unlabeled dataset are used in combination with a small manually-labeled dataset for training. In this work, we address the problem of improving pseudo-label quality through leveraging long-term temporal information captured in driving scenes. More specifically, we leverage pre-trained motion-forecasting models to generate object trajectories on pseudo-labeled data to further enhance the student model training. Our approach improves pseudo-label quality in two distinct manners: first, we suppress false positive pseudo-labels through establishing consistency across multiple frames of motion forecasting outputs. Second, we compensate for false negative detections by directly inserting predicted object tracks into the pseudo-labeled scene. Experiments on the nuScenes dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, improving the performance of standard semi-supervised approaches in a variety of settings.
title TrajSSL: Trajectory-Enhanced Semi-Supervised 3D Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10901