KALE: An Artwork Image Captioning System Augmented with Heterogeneous Graph

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jiang, Yanbei, Ehinger, Krista A., Lau, Jey Han
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jiang, Yanbei
Ehinger, Krista A.
Lau, Jey Han
author_facet Jiang, Yanbei
Ehinger, Krista A.
Lau, Jey Han
contents Exploring the narratives conveyed by fine-art paintings is a challenge in image captioning, where the goal is to generate descriptions that not only precisely represent the visual content but also offer a in-depth interpretation of the artwork's meaning. The task is particularly complex for artwork images due to their diverse interpretations and varied aesthetic principles across different artistic schools and styles. In response to this, we present KALE Knowledge-Augmented vision-Language model for artwork Elaborations), a novel approach that enhances existing vision-language models by integrating artwork metadata as additional knowledge. KALE incorporates the metadata in two ways: firstly as direct textual input, and secondly through a multimodal heterogeneous knowledge graph. To optimize the learning of graph representations, we introduce a new cross-modal alignment loss that maximizes the similarity between the image and its corresponding metadata. Experimental results demonstrate that KALE achieves strong performance (when evaluated with CIDEr, in particular) over existing state-of-the-art work across several artwork datasets. Source code of the project is available at https://github.com/Yanbei-Jiang/Artwork-Interpretation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_10921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KALE: An Artwork Image Captioning System Augmented with Heterogeneous Graph
Jiang, Yanbei
Ehinger, Krista A.
Lau, Jey Han
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Exploring the narratives conveyed by fine-art paintings is a challenge in image captioning, where the goal is to generate descriptions that not only precisely represent the visual content but also offer a in-depth interpretation of the artwork's meaning. The task is particularly complex for artwork images due to their diverse interpretations and varied aesthetic principles across different artistic schools and styles. In response to this, we present KALE Knowledge-Augmented vision-Language model for artwork Elaborations), a novel approach that enhances existing vision-language models by integrating artwork metadata as additional knowledge. KALE incorporates the metadata in two ways: firstly as direct textual input, and secondly through a multimodal heterogeneous knowledge graph. To optimize the learning of graph representations, we introduce a new cross-modal alignment loss that maximizes the similarity between the image and its corresponding metadata. Experimental results demonstrate that KALE achieves strong performance (when evaluated with CIDEr, in particular) over existing state-of-the-art work across several artwork datasets. Source code of the project is available at https://github.com/Yanbei-Jiang/Artwork-Interpretation.
title KALE: An Artwork Image Captioning System Augmented with Heterogeneous Graph
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10921