Crosscap states and duality of Ising field theory in two dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Yueshui, Wu, Ying-Hai, Wang, Lei, Tu, Hong-Hao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhang, Yueshui
Wu, Ying-Hai
Wang, Lei
Tu, Hong-Hao
author_facet Zhang, Yueshui
Wu, Ying-Hai
Wang, Lei
Tu, Hong-Hao
contents We propose two distinct crosscap states for the two-dimensional (2D) Ising field theory. These two crosscap states, identifying Ising spins or dual spins (domain walls) at antipodal points, are shown to be related via the Kramers-Wannier duality transformation. We derive their Majorana free field representations and extend bosonization techniques to calculate correlation functions of the 2D Ising conformal field theory (CFT) with different crosscap boundaries. Away from criticality, we develop a conformal perturbation theory to calculate the Klein bottle entropy (norm-square of the crosscap overlap) as a universal scaling function [Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 151602 (2023)]. For the Ising field theory, our analytical results support the conjectured monotonicity of the Klein bottle entropy under relevant perturbations. The formalism provides a general framework for studying perturbed 2D CFTs on non-orientable manifolds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_11046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Crosscap states and duality of Ising field theory in two dimensions
Zhang, Yueshui
Wu, Ying-Hai
Wang, Lei
Tu, Hong-Hao
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
We propose two distinct crosscap states for the two-dimensional (2D) Ising field theory. These two crosscap states, identifying Ising spins or dual spins (domain walls) at antipodal points, are shown to be related via the Kramers-Wannier duality transformation. We derive their Majorana free field representations and extend bosonization techniques to calculate correlation functions of the 2D Ising conformal field theory (CFT) with different crosscap boundaries. Away from criticality, we develop a conformal perturbation theory to calculate the Klein bottle entropy (norm-square of the crosscap overlap) as a universal scaling function [Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 151602 (2023)]. For the Ising field theory, our analytical results support the conjectured monotonicity of the Klein bottle entropy under relevant perturbations. The formalism provides a general framework for studying perturbed 2D CFTs on non-orientable manifolds.
title Crosscap states and duality of Ising field theory in two dimensions
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11046