Ideal-LLM: Integrating Dual Encoders and Language-Adapted LLM for Multilingual Speech-to-Text

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xue, Hongfei, Ren, Wei, Geng, Xuelong, Wei, Kun, Li, Longhao, Shao, Qijie, Yang, Linju, Diao, Kai, Xie, Lei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Xue, Hongfei
Ren, Wei
Geng, Xuelong
Wei, Kun
Li, Longhao
Shao, Qijie
Yang, Linju
Diao, Kai
Xie, Lei
author_facet Xue, Hongfei
Ren, Wei
Geng, Xuelong
Wei, Kun
Li, Longhao
Shao, Qijie
Yang, Linju
Diao, Kai
Xie, Lei
contents Integrating audio encoders with LLMs through connectors has enabled these models to process and comprehend audio modalities, significantly enhancing speech-to-text tasks, including automatic speech recognition (ASR) and automatic speech translation (AST). However, these methods often overlook the critical aspect of language adaptation in multilingual settings, relying instead on multilingual data without adequately addressing language differences. To address this gap, we propose the Ideal-LLM model, which employs dual multilingual encoders to enrich language feature information and utilizes a language-adapted connector to target the adaptation of each language specifically. By leveraging the complementary strengths of Whisper and MMS encoders, our approach ensures richer multilingual representations. Additionally, the language-adapted connector enhances modal transformation via a language weight selector tailored for each language. Experimental results demonstrate that Ideal-LLM significantly improves ASR performance, achieving a 32.6% relative reduction in average word error rates compared to the standard speech encoder integrated with LLMs and yields an average BLEU score of 36.78 for AST task.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_11214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ideal-LLM: Integrating Dual Encoders and Language-Adapted LLM for Multilingual Speech-to-Text
Xue, Hongfei
Ren, Wei
Geng, Xuelong
Wei, Kun
Li, Longhao
Shao, Qijie
Yang, Linju
Diao, Kai
Xie, Lei
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Integrating audio encoders with LLMs through connectors has enabled these models to process and comprehend audio modalities, significantly enhancing speech-to-text tasks, including automatic speech recognition (ASR) and automatic speech translation (AST). However, these methods often overlook the critical aspect of language adaptation in multilingual settings, relying instead on multilingual data without adequately addressing language differences. To address this gap, we propose the Ideal-LLM model, which employs dual multilingual encoders to enrich language feature information and utilizes a language-adapted connector to target the adaptation of each language specifically. By leveraging the complementary strengths of Whisper and MMS encoders, our approach ensures richer multilingual representations. Additionally, the language-adapted connector enhances modal transformation via a language weight selector tailored for each language. Experimental results demonstrate that Ideal-LLM significantly improves ASR performance, achieving a 32.6% relative reduction in average word error rates compared to the standard speech encoder integrated with LLMs and yields an average BLEU score of 36.78 for AST task.
title Ideal-LLM: Integrating Dual Encoders and Language-Adapted LLM for Multilingual Speech-to-Text
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11214