Clinical Validation of a Real-Time Machine Learning-based System for the Detection of Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Flow Cytometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zuromski, Lauren M., Durtschi, Jacob, Aziz, Aimal, Chumley, Jeffrey, Dewey, Mark, English, Paul, Morrison, Muir, Simmon, Keith, Whipple, Blaine, O'Fallon, Brendan, Ng, David P.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zuromski, Lauren M.
Durtschi, Jacob
Aziz, Aimal
Chumley, Jeffrey
Dewey, Mark
English, Paul
Morrison, Muir
Simmon, Keith
Whipple, Blaine
O'Fallon, Brendan
Ng, David P.
author_facet Zuromski, Lauren M.
Durtschi, Jacob
Aziz, Aimal
Chumley, Jeffrey
Dewey, Mark
English, Paul
Morrison, Muir
Simmon, Keith
Whipple, Blaine
O'Fallon, Brendan
Ng, David P.
contents Machine-learning (ML) models in flow cytometry have the potential to reduce error rates, increase reproducibility, and boost the efficiency of clinical labs. While numerous ML models for flow cytometry data have been proposed, few studies have described the clinical deployment of such models. Realizing the potential gains of ML models in clinical labs requires not only an accurate model, but infrastructure for automated inference, error detection, analytics and monitoring, and structured data extraction. Here, we describe an ML model for detection of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), along with the infrastructure supporting clinical implementation. Our infrastructure leverages the resilience and scalability of the cloud for model inference, a Kubernetes-based workflow system that provides model reproducibility and resource management, and a system for extracting structured diagnoses from full-text reports. We also describe our model monitoring and visualization platform, an essential element for ensuring continued model accuracy. Finally, we present a post-deployment analysis of impacts on turn-around time and compare production accuracy to the original validation statistics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_11350
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Clinical Validation of a Real-Time Machine Learning-based System for the Detection of Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Flow Cytometry
Zuromski, Lauren M.
Durtschi, Jacob
Aziz, Aimal
Chumley, Jeffrey
Dewey, Mark
English, Paul
Morrison, Muir
Simmon, Keith
Whipple, Blaine
O'Fallon, Brendan
Ng, David P.
Tissues and Organs
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Machine-learning (ML) models in flow cytometry have the potential to reduce error rates, increase reproducibility, and boost the efficiency of clinical labs. While numerous ML models for flow cytometry data have been proposed, few studies have described the clinical deployment of such models. Realizing the potential gains of ML models in clinical labs requires not only an accurate model, but infrastructure for automated inference, error detection, analytics and monitoring, and structured data extraction. Here, we describe an ML model for detection of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), along with the infrastructure supporting clinical implementation. Our infrastructure leverages the resilience and scalability of the cloud for model inference, a Kubernetes-based workflow system that provides model reproducibility and resource management, and a system for extracting structured diagnoses from full-text reports. We also describe our model monitoring and visualization platform, an essential element for ensuring continued model accuracy. Finally, we present a post-deployment analysis of impacts on turn-around time and compare production accuracy to the original validation statistics.
title Clinical Validation of a Real-Time Machine Learning-based System for the Detection of Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Flow Cytometry
topic Tissues and Organs
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11350