The long freeze: an asymptotically static universe from holographic dark energy

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Blitz, Samuel, Scherrer, Robert J., Trivedi, Oem
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Blitz, Samuel
Scherrer, Robert J.
Trivedi, Oem
author_facet Blitz, Samuel
Scherrer, Robert J.
Trivedi, Oem
contents We show that some holographic dark energy models can lead to a future evolution of the universe in which the scale factor $a$ is asymptotically constant, while $\dot a \rightarrow 0$ and the corresponding energy and pressure densities also vanish. We provide specific examples of such models and general conditions that can lead to an asymptotically static universe, which we have called the ``long freeze." In some cases, such evolution can follow an arbitrarily long exponential expansion essentially identical to the asymptotic evolution of $Λ$CDM. When nonrelativistic matter is added to the holographic dark energy, it tends to destroy the long freeze behavior, driving the universe to recollapse. We show that a long freeze evolution is still possible, but only for a more limited set of HDE models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_11420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The long freeze: an asymptotically static universe from holographic dark energy
Blitz, Samuel
Scherrer, Robert J.
Trivedi, Oem
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We show that some holographic dark energy models can lead to a future evolution of the universe in which the scale factor $a$ is asymptotically constant, while $\dot a \rightarrow 0$ and the corresponding energy and pressure densities also vanish. We provide specific examples of such models and general conditions that can lead to an asymptotically static universe, which we have called the ``long freeze." In some cases, such evolution can follow an arbitrarily long exponential expansion essentially identical to the asymptotic evolution of $Λ$CDM. When nonrelativistic matter is added to the holographic dark energy, it tends to destroy the long freeze behavior, driving the universe to recollapse. We show that a long freeze evolution is still possible, but only for a more limited set of HDE models.
title The long freeze: an asymptotically static universe from holographic dark energy
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11420