Next-generation Probabilistic Computing Hardware with 3D MOSAICs, Illusion Scale-up, and Co-design

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Srimani, Tathagata, Radway, Robert, Mohseni, Masoud, Çamsarı, Kerem, Mitra, Subhasish
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Srimani, Tathagata
Radway, Robert
Mohseni, Masoud
Çamsarı, Kerem
Mitra, Subhasish
author_facet Srimani, Tathagata
Radway, Robert
Mohseni, Masoud
Çamsarı, Kerem
Mitra, Subhasish
contents The vast majority of 21st century AI workloads are based on gradient-based deterministic algorithms such as backpropagation. One of the key reasons for the dominance of deterministic ML algorithms is the emergence of powerful hardware accelerators (GPU and TPU) that have enabled the wide-scale adoption and implementation of these algorithms. Meanwhile, discrete and probabilistic Monte Carlo algorithms have long been recognized as one of the most successful algorithms in all of computing with a wide range of applications. Specifically, Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm families have emerged as the most widely used and effective method for discrete combinatorial optimization and probabilistic sampling problems. We adopt a hardware-centric perspective on probabilistic computing, outlining the challenges and potential future directions to advance this field. We identify two critical research areas: 3D integration using MOSAICs (Monolithic/Stacked/Assembled ICs) and the concept of Illusion, a hardware-agnostic distributed computing framework designed to scale probabilistic accelerators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_11422
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Next-generation Probabilistic Computing Hardware with 3D MOSAICs, Illusion Scale-up, and Co-design
Srimani, Tathagata
Radway, Robert
Mohseni, Masoud
Çamsarı, Kerem
Mitra, Subhasish
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Hardware Architecture
The vast majority of 21st century AI workloads are based on gradient-based deterministic algorithms such as backpropagation. One of the key reasons for the dominance of deterministic ML algorithms is the emergence of powerful hardware accelerators (GPU and TPU) that have enabled the wide-scale adoption and implementation of these algorithms. Meanwhile, discrete and probabilistic Monte Carlo algorithms have long been recognized as one of the most successful algorithms in all of computing with a wide range of applications. Specifically, Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm families have emerged as the most widely used and effective method for discrete combinatorial optimization and probabilistic sampling problems. We adopt a hardware-centric perspective on probabilistic computing, outlining the challenges and potential future directions to advance this field. We identify two critical research areas: 3D integration using MOSAICs (Monolithic/Stacked/Assembled ICs) and the concept of Illusion, a hardware-agnostic distributed computing framework designed to scale probabilistic accelerators.
title Next-generation Probabilistic Computing Hardware with 3D MOSAICs, Illusion Scale-up, and Co-design
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11422