Quantitative comparison of TDDFT-calculated HHG yields in ring-shaped organic molecules

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Armond, Stephanie N., Hamer, Kyle A., Bhardwaj, Ravi, Mauger, Francois, Lopata, Kenneth, Schafer, Kenneth J., Gaarde, Mette B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Armond, Stephanie N.
Hamer, Kyle A.
Bhardwaj, Ravi
Mauger, Francois
Lopata, Kenneth
Schafer, Kenneth J.
Gaarde, Mette B.
author_facet Armond, Stephanie N.
Hamer, Kyle A.
Bhardwaj, Ravi
Mauger, Francois
Lopata, Kenneth
Schafer, Kenneth J.
Gaarde, Mette B.
contents We compare the high-harmonic-generation (HHG) yield driven by a mid-infrared laser in three organic ring-shaped molecules, calculated using time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT). We average the yield over the relative orientation of the molecules and the linearly-polarized, 1825 nm driving laser pulse in order to compare to experimental spectra obtained by Alharbi et al., Phys. Rev. A 92, 041801 (2015). We find that the raw TDDFT-calculated HHG yield in cyclohexane (CHA) is strongly overestimated compared to those of benzene and cyclohexene, and that this can be attributed to unphysically large contributions from CHA orbitals lying well below the highest-occupied molecular orbital. We show that implementing a simple orbital-resolved scaling factor, which corrects the yield of the tunneling ionization contribution to the first step in the HHG process, leads to much better comparisons with experimental results. Our results are encouraging for the use of TDDFT in systematic computations of HHG in large molecules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_11487
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantitative comparison of TDDFT-calculated HHG yields in ring-shaped organic molecules
Armond, Stephanie N.
Hamer, Kyle A.
Bhardwaj, Ravi
Mauger, Francois
Lopata, Kenneth
Schafer, Kenneth J.
Gaarde, Mette B.
Atomic Physics
We compare the high-harmonic-generation (HHG) yield driven by a mid-infrared laser in three organic ring-shaped molecules, calculated using time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT). We average the yield over the relative orientation of the molecules and the linearly-polarized, 1825 nm driving laser pulse in order to compare to experimental spectra obtained by Alharbi et al., Phys. Rev. A 92, 041801 (2015). We find that the raw TDDFT-calculated HHG yield in cyclohexane (CHA) is strongly overestimated compared to those of benzene and cyclohexene, and that this can be attributed to unphysically large contributions from CHA orbitals lying well below the highest-occupied molecular orbital. We show that implementing a simple orbital-resolved scaling factor, which corrects the yield of the tunneling ionization contribution to the first step in the HHG process, leads to much better comparisons with experimental results. Our results are encouraging for the use of TDDFT in systematic computations of HHG in large molecules.
title Quantitative comparison of TDDFT-calculated HHG yields in ring-shaped organic molecules
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11487