Updated forecast for TRAPPIST-1 times of transit for all seven exoplanets incorporating JWST data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Agol, Eric, Allen, Natalie H., Benneke, Björn, Delrez, Laetitia, Doyon, René, Ducrot, Elsa, Espinoza, Néstor, Gressier, Amélie, Lafrenière, David, Lim, Olivia, Lustig-Yaeger, Jacob, Piaulet-Ghorayeb, Caroline, Radica, Michael, Rustamkulov, Zafar, Sotzen, Kristin S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Agol, Eric
Allen, Natalie H.
Benneke, Björn
Delrez, Laetitia
Doyon, René
Ducrot, Elsa
Espinoza, Néstor
Gressier, Amélie
Lafrenière, David
Lim, Olivia
Lustig-Yaeger, Jacob
Piaulet-Ghorayeb, Caroline
Radica, Michael
Rustamkulov, Zafar
Sotzen, Kristin S.
author_facet Agol, Eric
Allen, Natalie H.
Benneke, Björn
Delrez, Laetitia
Doyon, René
Ducrot, Elsa
Espinoza, Néstor
Gressier, Amélie
Lafrenière, David
Lim, Olivia
Lustig-Yaeger, Jacob
Piaulet-Ghorayeb, Caroline
Radica, Michael
Rustamkulov, Zafar
Sotzen, Kristin S.
contents The TRAPPIST-1 system has been extensively observed with JWST in the near-infrared with the goal of measuring atmospheric transit transmission spectra of these temperate, Earth-sized exoplanets. A byproduct of these observations has been much more precise times of transit compared with prior available data from Spitzer, HST, or ground-based telescopes. In this note we use 23 new timing measurements of all seven planets in the near-infrared from five JWST observing programs to better forecast and constrain the future times of transit in this system. In particular, we note that the transit times of TRAPPIST-1h have drifted significantly from a prior published analysis by up to tens of minutes. Our newer forecast has a higher precision, with median statistical uncertainties ranging from 7-105 seconds during JWST Cycles 4 and 5. Our expectation is that this forecast will help to improve planning of future observations of the TRAPPIST-1 planets, whereas we postpone a full dynamical analysis to future work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_11620
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Updated forecast for TRAPPIST-1 times of transit for all seven exoplanets incorporating JWST data
Agol, Eric
Allen, Natalie H.
Benneke, Björn
Delrez, Laetitia
Doyon, René
Ducrot, Elsa
Espinoza, Néstor
Gressier, Amélie
Lafrenière, David
Lim, Olivia
Lustig-Yaeger, Jacob
Piaulet-Ghorayeb, Caroline
Radica, Michael
Rustamkulov, Zafar
Sotzen, Kristin S.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The TRAPPIST-1 system has been extensively observed with JWST in the near-infrared with the goal of measuring atmospheric transit transmission spectra of these temperate, Earth-sized exoplanets. A byproduct of these observations has been much more precise times of transit compared with prior available data from Spitzer, HST, or ground-based telescopes. In this note we use 23 new timing measurements of all seven planets in the near-infrared from five JWST observing programs to better forecast and constrain the future times of transit in this system. In particular, we note that the transit times of TRAPPIST-1h have drifted significantly from a prior published analysis by up to tens of minutes. Our newer forecast has a higher precision, with median statistical uncertainties ranging from 7-105 seconds during JWST Cycles 4 and 5. Our expectation is that this forecast will help to improve planning of future observations of the TRAPPIST-1 planets, whereas we postpone a full dynamical analysis to future work.
title Updated forecast for TRAPPIST-1 times of transit for all seven exoplanets incorporating JWST data
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11620