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Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Bai-Lin, Jian, Shao-Kai, Yang, Zhi-Cheng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11655
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author Cheng, Bai-Lin
Jian, Shao-Kai
Yang, Zhi-Cheng
author_facet Cheng, Bai-Lin
Jian, Shao-Kai
Yang, Zhi-Cheng
contents We study a center-of-mass-conserving Brownian complex Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model with long-range (power-law) interactions characterized by $1/r^η$. The kinetic constraint and long-range interactions conspire to yield rich hydrodynamics associated with the conserved charge, which we reveal by computing the Schwinger-Keldysh effective action. Our result shows that charge transport in this system can be subdiffusive, diffusive, or superdiffusive, with the dynamical exponent controlled by $η$. We further employ a doubled Hilbert space methodology to derive an effective action for the out-of-time-order correlator (OTOC), from which we obtain the phase diagram delineating regimes where the lightcone is linear or logarithmic. Our results provide a concrete example of a quantum many-body system with kinetic constraint and long-range interactions in which the emergent hydrodynamic modes and OTOC can be computed analytically.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_11655
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hydrodynamic modes and operator spreading in a long-range center-of-mass-conserving Brownian SYK model
Cheng, Bai-Lin
Jian, Shao-Kai
Yang, Zhi-Cheng
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
We study a center-of-mass-conserving Brownian complex Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model with long-range (power-law) interactions characterized by $1/r^η$. The kinetic constraint and long-range interactions conspire to yield rich hydrodynamics associated with the conserved charge, which we reveal by computing the Schwinger-Keldysh effective action. Our result shows that charge transport in this system can be subdiffusive, diffusive, or superdiffusive, with the dynamical exponent controlled by $η$. We further employ a doubled Hilbert space methodology to derive an effective action for the out-of-time-order correlator (OTOC), from which we obtain the phase diagram delineating regimes where the lightcone is linear or logarithmic. Our results provide a concrete example of a quantum many-body system with kinetic constraint and long-range interactions in which the emergent hydrodynamic modes and OTOC can be computed analytically.
title Hydrodynamic modes and operator spreading in a long-range center-of-mass-conserving Brownian SYK model
topic Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11655