Anomalous Hall effect from nonlinear magnetoelectric coupling

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu, Longju, Zhao, Hong Jian, Yang, Yurong, Bellaiche, Laurent, Ma, Yanming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915682426290176
author Yu, Longju
Zhao, Hong Jian
Yang, Yurong
Bellaiche, Laurent
Ma, Yanming
author_facet Yu, Longju
Zhao, Hong Jian
Yang, Yurong
Bellaiche, Laurent
Ma, Yanming
contents The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is a topology-related transport phenomenon being of potential interest in spintronics, because this effect enables the efficient probe of magnetic orders (i.e., data readout in memory devices). It is well known that AHE spontaneously occurs in ferromagnets or antiferromagnets with magnetization. While recent studies reveal electric-field induced AHE (via linear magnetoelectric coupling), an AHE originating from {\it nonlinear} magnetoelectric coupling remains largely unexplored. Here, by symmetry analysis, we establish the phenomenological theory regarding the spontaneous and electric-field driven AHE in magnets. We show that a large variety of magnetic point groups host an AHE that is driven by uni-axial, bi-axial, or tri-axial electric field and that comes from nonlinear magnetoelectric coupling. Such electric-field driven anomalous Hall conductivities are reversible by reversing the magnetic orders. Furthermore, our first-principles calculations suggest Cr$_2$O$_3$ and CoF$_2$ as candidates hosting the aforementioned AHE. Our work emphasizes the important role of nonlinear magnetoelectric coupling in creating exotic transport phenomena, and offers alternative avenues for the probe of magnetic orders.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_11662
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous Hall effect from nonlinear magnetoelectric coupling
Yu, Longju
Zhao, Hong Jian
Yang, Yurong
Bellaiche, Laurent
Ma, Yanming
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is a topology-related transport phenomenon being of potential interest in spintronics, because this effect enables the efficient probe of magnetic orders (i.e., data readout in memory devices). It is well known that AHE spontaneously occurs in ferromagnets or antiferromagnets with magnetization. While recent studies reveal electric-field induced AHE (via linear magnetoelectric coupling), an AHE originating from {\it nonlinear} magnetoelectric coupling remains largely unexplored. Here, by symmetry analysis, we establish the phenomenological theory regarding the spontaneous and electric-field driven AHE in magnets. We show that a large variety of magnetic point groups host an AHE that is driven by uni-axial, bi-axial, or tri-axial electric field and that comes from nonlinear magnetoelectric coupling. Such electric-field driven anomalous Hall conductivities are reversible by reversing the magnetic orders. Furthermore, our first-principles calculations suggest Cr$_2$O$_3$ and CoF$_2$ as candidates hosting the aforementioned AHE. Our work emphasizes the important role of nonlinear magnetoelectric coupling in creating exotic transport phenomena, and offers alternative avenues for the probe of magnetic orders.
title Anomalous Hall effect from nonlinear magnetoelectric coupling
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11662