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Main Authors: Sun, Yifan, Liu, Rang, Lu, Zhiping, Luo, Honghao, Li, Ming, Liu, Qian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11728
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author Sun, Yifan
Liu, Rang
Lu, Zhiping
Luo, Honghao
Li, Ming
Liu, Qian
author_facet Sun, Yifan
Liu, Rang
Lu, Zhiping
Luo, Honghao
Li, Ming
Liu, Qian
contents Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) utilizes the movement of the radar antenna over a specific area of interest to achieve higher spatial resolution imaging. In this paper, we aim to investigate the realization of SAR imaging for a stationary radar system with the assistance of active reconfigurable intelligent surface (ARIS) mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). As the UAV moves along the stationary trajectory, the ARIS can not only build a high-quality virtual line-of-sight (LoS) propagation path, but its mobility can also effectively create a much larger virtual aperture, which can be utilized to realize a SAR system. In this paper, we first present a range-Doppler (RD) imaging algorithm to obtain imaging results for the proposed ARIS-empowered SAR system. Then, to further improve the SAR imaging performance, we attempt to optimize the reflection coefficients of ARIS to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the stationary radar receiver under the constraints of ARIS maximum power and amplification factor. An effective algorithm based on fractional programming (FP) and majorization minimization (MM) methods is developed to solve the resulting non-convex problem. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of ARIS-assisted SAR imaging and our proposed RD imaging and ARIS optimization algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_11728
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Empowered Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging
Sun, Yifan
Liu, Rang
Lu, Zhiping
Luo, Honghao
Li, Ming
Liu, Qian
Information Retrieval
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) utilizes the movement of the radar antenna over a specific area of interest to achieve higher spatial resolution imaging. In this paper, we aim to investigate the realization of SAR imaging for a stationary radar system with the assistance of active reconfigurable intelligent surface (ARIS) mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). As the UAV moves along the stationary trajectory, the ARIS can not only build a high-quality virtual line-of-sight (LoS) propagation path, but its mobility can also effectively create a much larger virtual aperture, which can be utilized to realize a SAR system. In this paper, we first present a range-Doppler (RD) imaging algorithm to obtain imaging results for the proposed ARIS-empowered SAR system. Then, to further improve the SAR imaging performance, we attempt to optimize the reflection coefficients of ARIS to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the stationary radar receiver under the constraints of ARIS maximum power and amplification factor. An effective algorithm based on fractional programming (FP) and majorization minimization (MM) methods is developed to solve the resulting non-convex problem. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of ARIS-assisted SAR imaging and our proposed RD imaging and ARIS optimization algorithms.
title Active Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Empowered Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11728