Accelerated Algorithms for Source Orientation Detection (AORI) and Spatiotemporal LCMV (ALCMV) Beamforming in EEG Source Localization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vaziri, Ava Yektaeian, Makkiabadi, Bahador
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Vaziri, Ava Yektaeian
Makkiabadi, Bahador
author_facet Vaziri, Ava Yektaeian
Makkiabadi, Bahador
contents This paper illustrates the development of two efficient source localization algorithms for electroencephalography (EEG) data, aimed at enhancing real-time brain signal reconstruction while addressing the computational challenges of traditional methods. Accurate EEG source localization is crucial for applications in cognitive neuroscience, neurorehabilitation, and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). To make significant progress toward precise source orientation detection and improved signal reconstruction, we introduce the Accelerated Linear Constrained Minimum Variance (ALCMV) beamforming toolbox and the Accelerated Brain Source Orientation Detection (AORI) toolbox. The ALCMV algorithm speeds up EEG source reconstruction by utilizing recursive covariance matrix calculations, while AORI simplifies source orientation detection from three dimensions to one, reducing computational load by 66% compared to conventional methods. Using both simulated and real EEG data, we demonstrate that these algorithms maintain high accuracy, with orientation errors below 0.2% and signal reconstruction accuracy within 2%. These findings suggest that the proposed toolboxes represent a substantial advancement in the efficiency and speed of EEG source localization, making them well-suited for real-time neurotechnological applications.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_11751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerated Algorithms for Source Orientation Detection (AORI) and Spatiotemporal LCMV (ALCMV) Beamforming in EEG Source Localization
Vaziri, Ava Yektaeian
Makkiabadi, Bahador
Signal Processing
This paper illustrates the development of two efficient source localization algorithms for electroencephalography (EEG) data, aimed at enhancing real-time brain signal reconstruction while addressing the computational challenges of traditional methods. Accurate EEG source localization is crucial for applications in cognitive neuroscience, neurorehabilitation, and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). To make significant progress toward precise source orientation detection and improved signal reconstruction, we introduce the Accelerated Linear Constrained Minimum Variance (ALCMV) beamforming toolbox and the Accelerated Brain Source Orientation Detection (AORI) toolbox. The ALCMV algorithm speeds up EEG source reconstruction by utilizing recursive covariance matrix calculations, while AORI simplifies source orientation detection from three dimensions to one, reducing computational load by 66% compared to conventional methods. Using both simulated and real EEG data, we demonstrate that these algorithms maintain high accuracy, with orientation errors below 0.2% and signal reconstruction accuracy within 2%. These findings suggest that the proposed toolboxes represent a substantial advancement in the efficiency and speed of EEG source localization, making them well-suited for real-time neurotechnological applications.
title Accelerated Algorithms for Source Orientation Detection (AORI) and Spatiotemporal LCMV (ALCMV) Beamforming in EEG Source Localization
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11751