RoboMorph: In-Context Meta-Learning for Robot Dynamics Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bazzi, Manuel Bianchi, Shahid, Asad Ali, Agia, Christopher, Alora, John, Forgione, Marco, Piga, Dario, Braghin, Francesco, Pavone, Marco, Roveda, Loris
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bazzi, Manuel Bianchi
Shahid, Asad Ali
Agia, Christopher
Alora, John
Forgione, Marco
Piga, Dario
Braghin, Francesco
Pavone, Marco
Roveda, Loris
author_facet Bazzi, Manuel Bianchi
Shahid, Asad Ali
Agia, Christopher
Alora, John
Forgione, Marco
Piga, Dario
Braghin, Francesco
Pavone, Marco
Roveda, Loris
contents The landscape of Deep Learning has experienced a major shift with the pervasive adoption of Transformer-based architectures, particularly in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Novel avenues for physical applications, such as solving Partial Differential Equations and Image Vision, have been explored. However, in challenging domains like robotics, where high non-linearity poses significant challenges, Transformer-based applications are scarce. While Transformers have been used to provide robots with knowledge about high-level tasks, few efforts have been made to perform system identification. This paper proposes a novel methodology to learn a meta-dynamical model of a high-dimensional physical system, such as the Franka robotic arm, using a Transformer-based architecture without prior knowledge of the system's physical parameters. The objective is to predict quantities of interest (end-effector pose and joint positions) given the torque signals for each joint. This prediction can be useful as a component for Deep Model Predictive Control frameworks in robotics. The meta-model establishes the correlation between torques and positions and predicts the output for the complete trajectory. This work provides empirical evidence of the efficacy of the in-context learning paradigm, suggesting future improvements in learning the dynamics of robotic systems without explicit knowledge of physical parameters. Code, videos, and supplementary materials can be found at project website. See https://sites.google.com/view/robomorph/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_11815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RoboMorph: In-Context Meta-Learning for Robot Dynamics Modeling
Bazzi, Manuel Bianchi
Shahid, Asad Ali
Agia, Christopher
Alora, John
Forgione, Marco
Piga, Dario
Braghin, Francesco
Pavone, Marco
Roveda, Loris
Robotics
The landscape of Deep Learning has experienced a major shift with the pervasive adoption of Transformer-based architectures, particularly in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Novel avenues for physical applications, such as solving Partial Differential Equations and Image Vision, have been explored. However, in challenging domains like robotics, where high non-linearity poses significant challenges, Transformer-based applications are scarce. While Transformers have been used to provide robots with knowledge about high-level tasks, few efforts have been made to perform system identification. This paper proposes a novel methodology to learn a meta-dynamical model of a high-dimensional physical system, such as the Franka robotic arm, using a Transformer-based architecture without prior knowledge of the system's physical parameters. The objective is to predict quantities of interest (end-effector pose and joint positions) given the torque signals for each joint. This prediction can be useful as a component for Deep Model Predictive Control frameworks in robotics. The meta-model establishes the correlation between torques and positions and predicts the output for the complete trajectory. This work provides empirical evidence of the efficacy of the in-context learning paradigm, suggesting future improvements in learning the dynamics of robotic systems without explicit knowledge of physical parameters. Code, videos, and supplementary materials can be found at project website. See https://sites.google.com/view/robomorph/
title RoboMorph: In-Context Meta-Learning for Robot Dynamics Modeling
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11815