Graph Neural Network-State Predictive Information Bottleneck (GNN-SPIB) approach for learning molecular thermodynamics and kinetics

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Hauptverfasser: Zou, Ziyue, Wang, Dedi, Tiwary, Pratyush
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zou, Ziyue
Wang, Dedi
Tiwary, Pratyush
author_facet Zou, Ziyue
Wang, Dedi
Tiwary, Pratyush
contents Molecular dynamics simulations offer detailed insights into atomic motions but face timescale limitations. Enhanced sampling methods have addressed these challenges but even with machine learning, they often rely on pre-selected expert-based features. In this work, we present the Graph Neural Network-State Predictive Information Bottleneck (GNN-SPIB) framework, which combines graph neural networks and the State Predictive Information Bottleneck to automatically learn low-dimensional representations directly from atomic coordinates. Tested on three benchmark systems, our approach predicts essential structural, thermodynamic and kinetic information for slow processes, demonstrating robustness across diverse systems. The method shows promise for complex systems, enabling effective enhanced sampling without requiring pre-defined reaction coordinates or input features.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_11843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Neural Network-State Predictive Information Bottleneck (GNN-SPIB) approach for learning molecular thermodynamics and kinetics
Zou, Ziyue
Wang, Dedi
Tiwary, Pratyush
Machine Learning
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Molecular dynamics simulations offer detailed insights into atomic motions but face timescale limitations. Enhanced sampling methods have addressed these challenges but even with machine learning, they often rely on pre-selected expert-based features. In this work, we present the Graph Neural Network-State Predictive Information Bottleneck (GNN-SPIB) framework, which combines graph neural networks and the State Predictive Information Bottleneck to automatically learn low-dimensional representations directly from atomic coordinates. Tested on three benchmark systems, our approach predicts essential structural, thermodynamic and kinetic information for slow processes, demonstrating robustness across diverse systems. The method shows promise for complex systems, enabling effective enhanced sampling without requiring pre-defined reaction coordinates or input features.
title Graph Neural Network-State Predictive Information Bottleneck (GNN-SPIB) approach for learning molecular thermodynamics and kinetics
topic Machine Learning
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11843