How does Goldene Stack?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pereira, Jr, Marcelo Lopes, Santos, Emanuel J. A. dos, Ribeiro, Jr, Luiz Antonio, Galvão, Douglas Soares
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pereira, Jr, Marcelo Lopes
Santos, Emanuel J. A. dos
Ribeiro, Jr, Luiz Antonio
Galvão, Douglas Soares
author_facet Pereira, Jr, Marcelo Lopes
Santos, Emanuel J. A. dos
Ribeiro, Jr, Luiz Antonio
Galvão, Douglas Soares
contents The recent synthesis of Goldene, a 2D atomic monolayer of gold, has opened new avenues in exploring novel materials. However, the question of when multilayer Goldene transitions into bulk gold remains unresolved. This study used density functional theory calculations to address this fundamental question. Our findings reveal that multilayer Goldene retains an AA-like stacking configuration of up to six layers, with no observation of Bernal-like stacking as seen in graphene. Goldene spontaneously transitions to a bulk-like gold structure at seven layers, adopting a rhombohedral (ABC-like) stacking characteristic of bulk face-centered cubic (FCC) gold. The atomic arrangement converges entirely to the bulk gold lattice for more than ten layers. Quantum confinement significantly impacts the electronic properties, with monolayer and bulk Goldene exhibiting a single Dirac cone at the X-point of the Brillouin zone. In contrast, multilayer Goldene shows two Dirac cones at the X- and Y-points. Additionally, monolayer Goldene exhibits anisotropic optical absorption, which is absent in bulk gold. This study provides a deeper understanding of multilayer Goldene's structural and electronic properties and stacked 2D materials in general.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_11880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How does Goldene Stack?
Pereira, Jr, Marcelo Lopes
Santos, Emanuel J. A. dos
Ribeiro, Jr, Luiz Antonio
Galvão, Douglas Soares
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
00-XX
J.2; I.6
The recent synthesis of Goldene, a 2D atomic monolayer of gold, has opened new avenues in exploring novel materials. However, the question of when multilayer Goldene transitions into bulk gold remains unresolved. This study used density functional theory calculations to address this fundamental question. Our findings reveal that multilayer Goldene retains an AA-like stacking configuration of up to six layers, with no observation of Bernal-like stacking as seen in graphene. Goldene spontaneously transitions to a bulk-like gold structure at seven layers, adopting a rhombohedral (ABC-like) stacking characteristic of bulk face-centered cubic (FCC) gold. The atomic arrangement converges entirely to the bulk gold lattice for more than ten layers. Quantum confinement significantly impacts the electronic properties, with monolayer and bulk Goldene exhibiting a single Dirac cone at the X-point of the Brillouin zone. In contrast, multilayer Goldene shows two Dirac cones at the X- and Y-points. Additionally, monolayer Goldene exhibits anisotropic optical absorption, which is absent in bulk gold. This study provides a deeper understanding of multilayer Goldene's structural and electronic properties and stacked 2D materials in general.
title How does Goldene Stack?
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
00-XX
J.2; I.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11880