Handling Long-Term Safety and Uncertainty in Safe Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Günster, Jonas, Liu, Puze, Peters, Jan, Tateo, Davide
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Günster, Jonas
Liu, Puze
Peters, Jan
Tateo, Davide
author_facet Günster, Jonas
Liu, Puze
Peters, Jan
Tateo, Davide
contents Safety is one of the key issues preventing the deployment of reinforcement learning techniques in real-world robots. While most approaches in the Safe Reinforcement Learning area do not require prior knowledge of constraints and robot kinematics and rely solely on data, it is often difficult to deploy them in complex real-world settings. Instead, model-based approaches that incorporate prior knowledge of the constraints and dynamics into the learning framework have proven capable of deploying the learning algorithm directly on the real robot. Unfortunately, while an approximated model of the robot dynamics is often available, the safety constraints are task-specific and hard to obtain: they may be too complicated to encode analytically, too expensive to compute, or it may be difficult to envision a priori the long-term safety requirements. In this paper, we bridge this gap by extending the safe exploration method, ATACOM, with learnable constraints, with a particular focus on ensuring long-term safety and handling of uncertainty. Our approach is competitive or superior to state-of-the-art methods in final performance while maintaining safer behavior during training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Handling Long-Term Safety and Uncertainty in Safe Reinforcement Learning
Günster, Jonas
Liu, Puze
Peters, Jan
Tateo, Davide
Machine Learning
Robotics
Safety is one of the key issues preventing the deployment of reinforcement learning techniques in real-world robots. While most approaches in the Safe Reinforcement Learning area do not require prior knowledge of constraints and robot kinematics and rely solely on data, it is often difficult to deploy them in complex real-world settings. Instead, model-based approaches that incorporate prior knowledge of the constraints and dynamics into the learning framework have proven capable of deploying the learning algorithm directly on the real robot. Unfortunately, while an approximated model of the robot dynamics is often available, the safety constraints are task-specific and hard to obtain: they may be too complicated to encode analytically, too expensive to compute, or it may be difficult to envision a priori the long-term safety requirements. In this paper, we bridge this gap by extending the safe exploration method, ATACOM, with learnable constraints, with a particular focus on ensuring long-term safety and handling of uncertainty. Our approach is competitive or superior to state-of-the-art methods in final performance while maintaining safer behavior during training.
title Handling Long-Term Safety and Uncertainty in Safe Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12045