Undersampling effects on observed periods of coronal oscillations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lim, Daye, Van Doorsselaere, Tom, Nakariakov, Valery M., Kolotkov, Dmitrii Y., Gao, Yuhang, Berghmans, David
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Lim, Daye
Van Doorsselaere, Tom
Nakariakov, Valery M.
Kolotkov, Dmitrii Y.
Gao, Yuhang
Berghmans, David
author_facet Lim, Daye
Van Doorsselaere, Tom
Nakariakov, Valery M.
Kolotkov, Dmitrii Y.
Gao, Yuhang
Berghmans, David
contents Context. Recent observations of decayless transverse oscillations have shown two branches in the relationship between periods and loop lengths. One is a linear relationship, interpreted as a standing mode. The other shows almost no correlation and has not yet been interpreted conclusively. Aims. We investigated the undersampling effect on observed periods of decayless oscillations. Methods. We considered oscillating coronal loops that closely follow the observed loop length distribution. Assuming that all oscillations are standing waves, we modeled a signal that represents decayless oscillations where the period is proportional to the loop length and the amplitude and phase are randomly drawn. A downsampled signal was generated from the original signal by considering different sample rates that mimic temporal cadences of telescopes, and periods for sampled signals were analysed using the fast Fourier transform. Results. When the sampling cadence is getting closer to the actual oscillation period, a tendency for overestimating periods in short loops is enhanced. The relationship between loop lengths and periods of the sampled signals shows the two branches as in the observation. Conclusions. We find that long periods of decayless oscillations occurring in short loops could be the result of undersampling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Undersampling effects on observed periods of coronal oscillations
Lim, Daye
Van Doorsselaere, Tom
Nakariakov, Valery M.
Kolotkov, Dmitrii Y.
Gao, Yuhang
Berghmans, David
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Context. Recent observations of decayless transverse oscillations have shown two branches in the relationship between periods and loop lengths. One is a linear relationship, interpreted as a standing mode. The other shows almost no correlation and has not yet been interpreted conclusively. Aims. We investigated the undersampling effect on observed periods of decayless oscillations. Methods. We considered oscillating coronal loops that closely follow the observed loop length distribution. Assuming that all oscillations are standing waves, we modeled a signal that represents decayless oscillations where the period is proportional to the loop length and the amplitude and phase are randomly drawn. A downsampled signal was generated from the original signal by considering different sample rates that mimic temporal cadences of telescopes, and periods for sampled signals were analysed using the fast Fourier transform. Results. When the sampling cadence is getting closer to the actual oscillation period, a tendency for overestimating periods in short loops is enhanced. The relationship between loop lengths and periods of the sampled signals shows the two branches as in the observation. Conclusions. We find that long periods of decayless oscillations occurring in short loops could be the result of undersampling.
title Undersampling effects on observed periods of coronal oscillations
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12095