Measuring Sound Symbolism in Audio-visual Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tseng, Wei-Cheng, Shih, Yi-Jen, Harwath, David, Mooney, Raymond
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Tseng, Wei-Cheng
Shih, Yi-Jen
Harwath, David
Mooney, Raymond
author_facet Tseng, Wei-Cheng
Shih, Yi-Jen
Harwath, David
Mooney, Raymond
contents Audio-visual pre-trained models have gained substantial attention recently and demonstrated superior performance on various audio-visual tasks. This study investigates whether pre-trained audio-visual models demonstrate non-arbitrary associations between sounds and visual representations$\unicode{x2013}$known as sound symbolism$\unicode{x2013}$which is also observed in humans. We developed a specialized dataset with synthesized images and audio samples and assessed these models using a non-parametric approach in a zero-shot setting. Our findings reveal a significant correlation between the models' outputs and established patterns of sound symbolism, particularly in models trained on speech data. These results suggest that such models can capture sound-meaning connections akin to human language processing, providing insights into both cognitive architectures and machine learning strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_12306
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring Sound Symbolism in Audio-visual Models
Tseng, Wei-Cheng
Shih, Yi-Jen
Harwath, David
Mooney, Raymond
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Audio-visual pre-trained models have gained substantial attention recently and demonstrated superior performance on various audio-visual tasks. This study investigates whether pre-trained audio-visual models demonstrate non-arbitrary associations between sounds and visual representations$\unicode{x2013}$known as sound symbolism$\unicode{x2013}$which is also observed in humans. We developed a specialized dataset with synthesized images and audio samples and assessed these models using a non-parametric approach in a zero-shot setting. Our findings reveal a significant correlation between the models' outputs and established patterns of sound symbolism, particularly in models trained on speech data. These results suggest that such models can capture sound-meaning connections akin to human language processing, providing insights into both cognitive architectures and machine learning strategies.
title Measuring Sound Symbolism in Audio-visual Models
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12306